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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Although they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to（ ）defeat.问题1选项A.concedeB.conserveC.assertD.conceal【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项concede“承认；退让”；B选项conserve“保存；保护”；C选项assert“维护；宣称”；D选项conceal“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：尽管他们已经遭受了巨大损失，他们却拒绝失败。虽然损失惨大，但是他们却还是不愿意认输。因此A选项符合题意。2. 单选题Thro
2、ugh efforts by several environmental societies, the American buffalo is no longer in danger of becoming an（ ）species.问题1选项A.instinctB.mistinctC.distinctD.extinct【答案】D【解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项instinct“本能；直觉”；B选项mistinct没有此类词汇的意思；C选项distinct“明显的；独特的”；D选项extinct“灭绝的；熄灭的”。句意：通过多个环保组织的努力，美国的水牛不再处于变成物种的危险中。施动者是envi
3、ronmental societies“环保社会”，承受者是American buffalo“美国的水牛”，结果是美国水牛脱离了成为濒临灭绝的物种的风险。因此D选项符合题意。3. 单选题Stress is a state of imbalance between demands made on us from outside sources and our capabilities to meet those demands. Often, it precedes and occurs concurrently with conflict. Stress, as you have seen,
4、can brought on by physical events, other peoples behavior, social situations, our own behavior, feelings, thoughts, or anything that results in heightened bodily awareness. In many cases, when you experience pain, anger, fear, or depression, these emotions are a response to a stressful situation lik
5、e conflict.Sometimes, in highly stressful conflict situations, we must cope with the stress before we cope with the conflict. Relieving some of the intensity of the immediate emotional response will allow us to become more logical and tolerant in resolving the conflict.People respond differently to
6、conflict just as they response differently to stress. Some people handle both better than others do. Individual differences are not as important as learning how to manage the stress we feel. The goal in stress management is self-control, particularly in the face of stressful events.Controlling physi
7、cal symptoms of stress requires relaxation. Sit in a comfortable position in a quiet place where there are no distractions. Close your eyes and pay no attention to the outside world. Concentrate only on your breathing. Slowly inhale and exhale. Now, with each inhaled breath say “relax” gently and pa
8、ssively. Make it a relaxing experience. If you use this method to help you in conflict situations over a period of time, the word “relax” will become associated with a sense of physical calm; saying it in a stressful situation will help induce a sense of peace.Controlling your thoughts is the second
9、 major element in stress management. Managing stress successfully requires flexibility in thinking. That is, you must consider alternative view. Your current view is causing the stress! You must also keep from attaching too much importance to events, as things may seem less important when viewed in
10、a different way.36. The main point of this reading is that（ ）.37. Controlling your thoughts always involves（ ）.38. Human response to stress is（ ）.39. The authors primary purpose in writing the selection is to（ ）.40. Which of the following statements included in the selection most directly supports t
11、he writers view that stress is controllable?问题1选项A.stress is an imbalance between internal and external demandsB.controlling physical reactions and thoughts is an effective means of managing stressC.relaxation is the key to successful stress managementD.stress management requires a problem-solving a
12、pproach问题2选项A.considering the situation from different perspectivesB.imagining yourself managing the stressC.relaxation techniques to eliminate physical symptomsD.a gentle and passive breath问题3选项A.universalB.variable according to sexC.unchangingD.individual问题4选项A.explain the relationship between str
13、ess and conflictB.instruct the reader on how to control stressC.describe relaxation techniquesD.persuade the reader to reduce stress through successful management问题5选项A.Things may seem less important when viewed in a different way.B.Stress is an imbalance between demands.C.People respond differently
14、 to conflict, just as they respond differently to stress.D.Managing stress successfully requires flexibility in things.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】36. 主旨大意题。定位在第一句Stress is a state of imbalance between demands made on us from outside sources and our capabilities to meet those demands.（压力是外界对我们的
15、要求和满足这些要求的自身能力之间存在的失衡状态。）A选项“压力是内在需求和外在需求之间的不平衡”，由第一句可知压力是外在需求和自身能力之间失衡而产生的，表述有误，B选项“控制身体反应和思想是管理压力的有效手段”定位在最后两段的首句。Controlling physical symptoms of stress requires relaxation.（控制身体的压力症状需要放松。）Controlling your thoughts is the second major element in stress management.（控制你的思想是压力管理的第二个主要因素。）本文开始介绍了压力产生的原因后面着重讲到了控制压力的方法。因此B选项符合原文，也是对文章的一个总体概括。C选项“放松是成功管理压力的关键”文中并没有进行对比，属于以偏概全。D选项“压力管理需要解决问题的方法”文中有详细给出控制压力的办法，故选B。37. 客观细节题。根据原文Managing stress successfully requires flexibility in thinking. That is, you must consider alternative view.（成功地管理压力需要
