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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)1. 单选题There are _ approaches to English teaching Hut not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.问题1选项A.originateB.diverseC.doubleD.joint【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项originate“起源;创建”;B选项diverse“多种多样的”;C选项double“两倍的;成双的;双人的”;D选项joint“联合的”。句意:英语教学的方法_,但
2、并不是所有的方法对我们的中国学生都同样有效。根据不是所有的方法都有效,可知有很多种方法,B选项diverse“多种多样的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题He is very kind and has put his car entirely at our _ for the holiday.问题1选项A.usageB.disposalC.pleasureD.position【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项usage“使用,利用,利用率”;B选项at ones disposal “由某人支配,由某人做主”;C选项at ones pleasure“随心所欲”;D选项pos
3、ition“位置,地方”。句意:他非常热心,在假期把他的汽车_。根据语境,这里指的是把车借给我们用,B选项at ones disposal“由某人支配”符合题意。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.问题1选项A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项mild“(天气、情感)温和的;(味道)清淡的”;B选项slight“轻微的;瘦小的”;C选项light“明亮的;(重量)轻的”;D选项tender“(食
4、物)嫩的”。句意:她把肉煮了很长时间,来让肉吃起来足够_。D选项符合题意。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how theyll change America. Rightly so. But selfishly, Im more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but
5、 for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the worlds attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largel
6、y unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that were all hot-tempered single mothers who cant keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women still cant escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.These images hav
7、e helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simply to be herself.It wont be easy. Because few mainstream publications
8、have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little inter
9、est in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what theyd like to see Michelle bring to the White Housemainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyonean impossible task. But for many
10、 African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image thats been around for far too long.1. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?2. What is the common stereotype of African-American women acco
11、rding to the author?3. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?4. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lady?5. What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do?问题1选项A.She serves as a role model for African women.B.She possesses many admirable qual
12、ities becoming a First Lady.C.She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.D.She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-American women.问题2选项A.They are victims of violence.B.They are of an inferior violence.C.They use quite a lot of body language.D.They live on c
13、harity and social welfare.问题3选项A.Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.B.How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C.How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.D.What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.问题4选项A.However many fans sh
14、e has, she should remain modest.B.She shouldnt disappoint the African-American community.C.However hard she tries, she cant expect to please everybody.D.She will give priority to African-American womens concerns.问题5选项A.Help change the prevailing view about black women.B.Help her husband in the task
15、of changing America.C.Outshine previous First Lady.D.Fully display her fine qualities.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段But selfishly, Im more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American womanAnd that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.(但就我个人而言,我更为米歇尔奥