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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN（ ）and other international laws.问题1选项A.CharterB.ConstitutionC.ConcordanceD.Custody【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Charter“宪章”；Constitution“宪法；体制；章程”；Concordance “调和；一致”；Custody“保管；监护”，根据
2、句子结构可知此处要填的词与laws意思相近，所以四个选项中只有Constitution符合。句意：所有的国家都应该在基于联合国章程和其他国际法律的基础上采取措施抵制恐怖主义，这是一个共识。故正确答案为选项B。2. 单选题Have you thought what the（ ）might be if you didnt win your case in court?问题1选项A.applicationsB.connotationsC.implicationsD.complications【答案】D【解析】本题考查了同形词辨析。applications“应用；试用”；connotations“内涵
3、；含义”；implications“含义”；complications“并发症；难题”，根据if you didnt win your case“如果你没有赢得官司”，可知此处要表达的意思是会遇到难题、困境，所以此处应该选择名词complications，故正确答案为选项D。句意为：你有没有想过如果你没有赢得这场官司，你将会面临何种难题？3. 单选题A week later, （ ）actions were taken to control the inflation, which caused riots all over the country.问题1选项A.desperateB.ambi
4、valentC.ambiguousD.deliberate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项desperate“拼命的，绝望的”；B选项ambivalent“矛盾的”；C选项ambiguous“模棱两可的”；D选项deliberate“故意的，深思熟虑的”。句意：一周后，政府采取了深思熟虑的措施来控制造成全国混乱的通货膨胀。此处填入空格的形容词修饰actions（措施，行动）。由句意可知一周之后才采取措施，那肯定是经过深思熟虑的，D选项“深思熟虑的措施”符合题意，其他选项都不准确。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Chinese products enjoy high internationa
5、l prestige because of their（ ）quality.问题1选项A.indistinctiveB.indisputableC.indispensableD.indistinguishable【答案】B【解析】本题考查了同形词辨析。indistinctive“无特色的”；indisputable“无可争议的，不争的”；indispensable“不可缺少的”；indistinguishable“不能区别的”，由此句中的“prestige” 可以知道中国产品享有如此声誉是因为它们的质量很好，四个选项中能用来形容这种质量的形容词只有indisputable，故正确答案为选项B。
6、句意是：中国的产品享有非常高的国际声誉是因为它们无可争议的质量。5. 单选题There is no（ ）for hard work and perseverance of you want to succeed.问题1选项A.alterationB.equivalentC.alternativeD.substitute【答案】C【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。alteration “改变；变化”；equivalent “相等的”；alternative“可供选择的事物”；substitute“代替”，根据“勤奋和坚持”与“成功”之间的关系，我们可以知道一般来说“勤奋和坚持”是“成功”的必要条件，
7、所以想要成功，除了“勤奋和坚持”之外就没有别的选择符合逻辑，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：你想成功的话，除了勤奋和坚持之外你没有别的选择。6. 不定项选择题There is nothing that man fears more than the touch of the unknown. He wants to see what is reaching towards him, and to be able to recognize or at least classify it. Man always tends to avoid physical contact with anything
8、 strange. Even in sleep, when he is far more unguarded, he can all too easily be disturbed by a touch.All the distances which men create round themselves are dictated by this fear. They shut themselves in houses which no one may enter, not only the fear of being robbed, but also the fear of a sudden
9、 and unexpected clutch out of the darkness. The fear of being touched remains with us when we go about among people; the way we move in a busy street, in restaurants, trains or buses, is governed by it. Even when we are standing next to them and are able to watch and examine them closely, we avoid a
10、ctual contact if we can. If we do not avoid it, it is because we feel attracted to someone; and then it is we who make the approach.It is only in a crowd that man can become free of this fear of being touched. That is the only situation in which the fear changes into its opposite. The crowd he needs
11、 is the dense crowd, in which body is pressed to body; a crowd, too, whose physical constitution is also dense, or compact, so that he no longer notices who it is that presses against him. As soon as a man has surrendered himself to the crowd he ceases to fear its touch.Ideally all are equal there;
12、no distinctions count, not even that of sex. The man pressed against him is the same as himself. He feels him as he feels himself. Suddenly it is as though everything were happening in one and the same body. This is perhaps one of the reasons why a crowd seeks to close in on itself: it wants to rid
13、each individual as completely as possible of the fear of being touched. The more fiercely people press together, the more certain they feel that they do not fear each other. This reversal of the fear of being touched belongs to the nature of crowds. The feeling of relief is most striking where the d
14、ensity of the crowd is greatest.1. People fear burglars because（ ）.2. In public, according to the author, we（ ）.3. Which is the possible meaning of the phrase “make the approach” in Paragraph 3?4. The way we feel when in a crowd is presented as a(n) （ ）.5. Once formed, crowds always tend to（ ）.问题1选项
15、A.they arrive suddenly and unexpectedlyB.they grab you in the darkC.they take away your most treasured personal possessionsD.they attack people in the assumed safety of their home问题2选项A.always avoid contact with peopleB.do not object to someone attractive touching usC.feel very uneasyD.try not to be touched问题3选项A.run awayB.make ones wayC.lay out the roadD.try to get nearer问题4选项A.absurdityB.logical conclusionC.oppositeD.paradox问题5选项A.become un
