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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone and explained that your parents（）at the time.问题1选项A.had been illB.were illC.would have been illD.should have been ill【答案】B【解析】语法题。句子是对过去的虚拟,但“父母病了”是客观事实,故不需要用虚拟形式had be
2、en,直接用过去式即可,选项B正确。2. 单选题The parents felt very delighted when their daughter decided to（）the movies and do her lessons.问题1选项A.forgiveB.forbidC.forgoD.foresee【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。forgo指放弃。句意：当他们的女儿决定放弃看电影而去上课时，父母感到非常高兴。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题When it comes to the truth of the case, his（）answer is “no comment”.问题1选项A.
3、invariableB.investigativeC.invalidD.invasive【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。invariable不变的,始终如一的；investigative调查研究的；invalid无效的；invasive侵略性的。句意：说到案件的真相,他始终如一的回答是“无可奉告”。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题Its（）in the regulation that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.问题1选项A.laid uponB.laid outC.laid upD.laid down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。lay up
4、on随而定,把重点放在；lay out展示,安排；lay up贮存,搁置,卧床不起；lay down放下,制定,铺设,主张。句意：条例规定您只能携带20公斤的行李。选项D符合句意。5. 翻译题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct the meaning of the word has never been clear. There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret o
5、r classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, part
6、icularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity. Now since the
7、 assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison.【答案】“智力”充其量只是一个假设性的概念, 因为智力的含义从来就是模糊的。人们对智力所指的不同表现, 比对这些表现如何解释或分类, 看法更为一致, 但是一般认为智力好的人是能够迅速领会思想、区分事物、进行逻辑推理并运用文字和数车符号来解决问题的人。智力测验只是粗略衡量一
8、个儿童的学习能力, 尤其是学习学校所要求的不同知识的能力。智力测验并不测定人的品格、社会适应能力、身体耐力、手工技能或艺术才能。批评智力测试不反映上述情况, 就犹如批评温度计不测风速一样。既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们就必须确保在对我们的对象迸行比较时, 我们所使用尺度能提供“有效的”；或“公平的”比较。6. 单选题My friend Paul was badly taken in when he paid $1000 for that second-hand car, it was not worth（）问题1选项A.that all muchB.all that muchC.th
9、at much allD.much all that【答案】B【解析】考查修饰语。that much通常用于口语中，用all修饰，进一步加强语气。所以本题选B。7. 单选题Jim isnt（）, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.问题1选项A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。gloomy黑暗的,沮丧的,阴郁的；dull迟钝的,笨的,阴暗的；awkward尴尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合适的；tedious沉闷的,冗长乏味的。句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上学期期末考试考得很差。选项B
10、符合句意。8. 单选题If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use（）问题1选项A.one of oursB.one of usC.one of ourD.one of ours【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：假如你需要一张多的床给你的客人,你可以使用我们的。这里的ours是名词性物主代词,指代“床”,表达为ours,选项D表达错误,所以本题选A。9. 翻译题从亚洲及太平洋沿岸国家移民来的美国人在各个领域为美国做出了杰出的贡献。由于亚 太裔移民的祖籍国家具有丰富多样的传统, 他们来到美国以后、大大促进了美国文化的发展, 提髙了
11、全美国人民的生活水平。 美国高度评价亚太裔美国人的贡献。他们带来的勤奋精神促进了美国的经济发展, 他们对自由的热爱振兴了美国民主自由的理想。他们的勇敢和毅力, 生动地表明了人类对政治自由的一致渴望。 【答案】Asian Americans, who emigrate from Asian and Pacific nations, have achieved great contribution to the U.S in various fields. Due to rich variety of traditional of Asian Americans, they have played
12、 a significant role in American cultural development as well as American living level promotion after their arrivals.The U.S. thinks highly of the contributions of Asian Americans, for who advance economic development by their hardworking; for who revive democracy and freedom by their love for freed
13、om; for who lively clarify the united long for political freedom by their courage and perseverance.10. 单选题Love and friendship have much（1）. If two persons are to be（2）, they must find contentment in each others（3）, suffer pain in each others failure, and（4）pleasure in each others success. Each must
14、find（5）the mood and temperament of the other something（6）and congenial. But any deep and permanent friendshipa larger common area than romantic love. Notoriously, the prince may fall in love with the chorus girl when the two have almost（8）in common. But friendships are based（9）, on common interests
15、in a project, an art, or a cause; one thinks of Marks and Engels, Cobden and Bright, Gilbert and Sullivan, the Mayo brothers, Weber and Fields.Still, common interests by themselves will not（10）friendship and many co-workers have been（11）and enemies.（12）about values, about things, admired and liked and（14）. It is not（15）if, whenever we grow enthusiastic about dancing or mus
