《被动语态专项练习及答案详解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态专项练习及答案详解（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. Are you going to attend the meetingnext Saturday?A. holding B. holdC. to hold D. to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据 next Saturday可知，事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词 不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选Do2. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the s
2、cientists were surprised by whatinscience and technology.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选 Da3. The window is dirty.I know. Itfor weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnzt c
3、leanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的 影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去 发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：一窗户很 脏。一我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。4. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. wer
4、e being painted D. were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。5. Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough researchA. has been doneB will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国
5、 才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之 后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态6. -Have you telephoned your father?Yes, heback next weekA. is expectedB. expectsC will expectD will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?一是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的
6、是 父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。7. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with special pan cakes, green onions and sweetsauceA. was served B will serveC. is served D. served【答案】c【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句 子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和 谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答
7、案为 Co8. In no timeby a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform andope ningup A. the Iandmark decision was followedB. was the Iandmark decision followedC did the Iandmark decision follow；D. the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩
8、大 开放。In no time （立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句 陈述的过去的爭情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动 词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语， 比如 seldom, hardly, at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succe
9、ed.而本题中in no time （立刻，马上），不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。9. This is one of the highest buildings thatin our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D. have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一 座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系,再 根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态
10、，故选C。10. To my, he was not a littleat the news that he had won the first prizein the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.A. astonishment： astonishingB. astonished； astonishingC. astonishment： astonishedD. astonish； astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息
11、并不感到惊讶.to ones astonishment使某人感到惊讶的是：be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶。故选C.11. The house, whichlast n ight,my aunt but she does nt live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D. was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子
12、昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一空，根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入,答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to属于,无进行和被动语态, 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs too故选D。12. Many subway stations, including the one near our school,at present for a bettertransport in the city.A. are constructing B. are being const
13、ructed C. is construct!ng D. is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中， 以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词 construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1) be being d
14、one中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2) 将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. -The classroom is being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打打教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep. -Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。(is counting 变为 ar
15、e being counted)13. The film Schindlers List, wasby a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA. inspired B. promptedC. rised D. insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起，提示;C. rised上升；D. insured确保。 句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可 知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。14. (桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a coldfrontto arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一 般现在时，故选D项。
