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1、全新版大学英语综合教程4课后 习题答案全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案 主编：李荫华 上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationPartsPart OneParagraphsParas 1-2Part Two Part Three Part FourParas 3-11 Paras 12-20 Para 212.SectionsSection OneParagraphsParas 12-13Section TwoParas 14-18Main IdeasIntroduction 一 Both Napoleons and Hitlers
2、 military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.NapoleoiVs military campaign against RussiaHitlers military campaign against the Soviet Union Conclusion-the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.Main IdeasHitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stali
3、ns scorched earth policythe battles fought at Leningrad9 Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyL 1.1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations9) raw2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siege10) bide his time11) have taken th
4、eir toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by6) dine out7) have cut back8) get through3 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a
5、 halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers5 strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests vvill/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calcula
6、tor has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainousregions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.
7、Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won thedecisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the
8、 Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.ILMore Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting
9、 took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth macle careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her bo
10、dy, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.IIL Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks一and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart att
11、ack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm-you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesL C
12、loze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)X. allow2. stand in the wav4. catchingoff his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringingto a halt3. highly5. rapidly7. delivery9. observingIL Translation4. forecasts6. instant8. advantage10. Powerful2. reckonedL Mr. Doherty and his
13、family are currently engaged in getting the autuinn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a Job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting Increasingly desperate.4. Sain, as the project manage
14、r, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his Judgment5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 Jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops
15、engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion toget around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of hick, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived
