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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Traditionally, the woman has held a low position in marriage partnerships. While her husband went his way, she had to wash, stitch and sew. Today the move is to liberate the woman, which may in the end strengthen the marriage union.Perhaps the greatest obstacle
2、 to friendship in marriage is the amount a couple usually see of each other. Friendship in its usual sense is not tested by the strain of daily, year-long cohabitation. Couples need to take up separate interests (and friendship) as well as mutually shared ones, if they are not to get used to the mor
3、e attractive elements of each others personalities.Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guestsbeing amusing, discussing with passion and point and then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone.As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other
4、, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests with separate people to preserve and develop their separate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.For too many highly
5、 intelligent working women, home represents chore obligations, because the husband only tolerates her work and does not participate in household chores. For too many highly intelligent working men, home represents dullness and complaintsfrom an over-dependent wife who will not gather courage to make
6、 her own life.In such an atmosphere, the partners grow further and further apart, both love and liking disappearing. For too many couples with children, the children are allowed to command all time and attention, allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship, as well as love, allottin
7、g them exclusive parental roles.41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?42. The passage suggests that married couples become（ ）.43. The passage seems to indicate at the end that children（ ）.问题1选项A.Friendship in marriage means daily, year-long cohabitation.B.Friends
8、hip can be kept fresh by both separate and shared interests.C.Friendship in marriage is based on developing similar interests.D.Friendship in marriage is based on developing separate interests.问题2选项A.unfriendly with guestsB.uninterested in guestsC.hostile when guests have leftD.quiet when guest have
9、 left问题3选项A.help couples reinforce their friendshipB.make no impact on the quality of friendshipC.may pose obstacles in marital friendshipD.command less time and care than expected【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C【解析】41.判断推理题。根据选项定位到第四段As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and
10、to . interests with separate people to preserve and develop their separate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.（就像所有的友谊一样，丈夫和妻子必须努力使对方感兴趣，并花足够的时间分享有趣的活动，以使他们保持共同的兴趣。但同时，他们必须花足够的时间和不同的人在不同的兴趣上，以保持和发展他们不同的个性，保持他们的关系新鲜。）而B选项“无论是单独的还是共同的兴趣爱好都能使友谊保持新鲜感”与文段最相符，因此B选项正确。A选项“婚姻中的友谊意味着每天、一年的同居生活”，
11、与原文并不符；C选项“婚姻中的友谊是建立在发展相似的兴趣上的”；D选项“婚姻中的友谊是建立在发展各自的兴趣上的”，文章认为应该是要两者结合才是最好。42.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guestsbeing amusing, discussing with passion and pointand then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone.（已婚夫妇很可能会为客人竭尽全力逗乐，激情而有意义地讨论然后当
12、客人走后陷入沉闷而疲惫的沉默。）也就是说客人在的时候他们会尽力去交谈，而客人走后却无话可说，因此D选项“客人走后他们会保持安静”正确。A选项“对待客人并不友好”，与原文不符；B选项“对客人不感兴趣”，原文完全没有提到；C选项“在客人离开后，双方变得敌对”，无关项。43.事实细节题。根据题干信息定位到最后一段In such an atmosphere,the partners grow further and further apart, both love . allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship, as we
13、ll as love,allotting them exclusive parental roles.（在这样的氛围中，伴侣之间的距离越来越远，爱和喜欢都消失了。对于太多有孩子的夫妇来说，孩子被允许支配所有的时间和注意力，让夫妇没有时间去发展喜欢、友谊和爱，给他们分配了唯一的父母角色。）通过这句话可以得出，孩子占用了夫妇大部分的时间，成了婚姻关系中的障碍，因此C信息“可能对婚姻友谊造成障碍”正确；A选项“帮助夫妇巩固他们的友谊”；B选项“不影响夫妻关系”；D选项“比预期要求更少的时间和照顾”都与文章不符。2. 单选题Emotions are defined as strong, relativ
14、ely uncontrolled feelings that affect our behavior. Everyone experiences a wide range of emotions. Think for a moment about a recent emotional experience. What characterized this experience? All emotional experiences tend to have several elements in common.Emotions are generally triggered by environ
15、mental events. Anger, joy and sadness are most frequently a response to a set of external events. However, internal processes, such as imagery, can also initiate emotional reactions.All emotions, as subjectively experienced and identified, appear to be associated with physiological changes.The emoti
16、ons labeled as “joy”, “fear” and “anger” occur in conjunction with very similar physiological patterns. Current thinking leans towards accepting the primacy (首要性) of physiological changes, which are then interpreted based on environmental occurrences. For example, a sudden falling sensation will initiate physiological changes. These changes would be interpre
