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1、考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题In Italy, it is good manners for a man Ato greet another man with an embrace and a kiss Bon every cheek. CNot so in South Texas, where men stand 3 feet apart and Dat 90 degree angles to converse with one another. All cultures have rules and if you violate them, you wil
2、l be excluded.问题1选项A.greet another manB.on every cheekC.Not so in South TexasD.at 90 degree angles【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。B选项中的every指三个或以上的人或事物的全体，而一个人的脸颊只有两边，应将every改为each。2. 单选题Production workers must be able to do statistical quality control. Production workers must be able to do just-in-time inventories
3、. Managers are increasingly shifting from a dont think, do what you are told to a think, I am not going to tell you what to do style of management.This shift occurs not because todays managers are more（1） than yesterdays managers, but because the evidence is mounting that the second style of managem
4、ent is more（2）than the first style of management. But this means that problems of training and motivating the work force both become more central and require different models of behavior.To be on top of this situation, tomorrows managers will have to have strong background in organizational psycholo
5、gy, human relations, and labor（3）. The MIT Sloan School of quickly management attempts to（4）our understanding in these areas through research and then quickly bring the（5）of this new research to our students so that they can be leading-edge managers when it comes to the human side of the equation.Th
6、e first three decades after World War II were（6）in（7）the United States had a huge technological lead（8）all the rest in the world. In a very real sense,（9）technological competitive. American firms did not have to worry about their technological competitiveness because they were（10）.But that world has
7、 disappeared. Today we live in a world where American firms （11）have automatic technological（12）. In some areas they are still ahead, in some areas they are（13）, and in some areas they are behind, but on average, they are average.（14）this means is that American managers have to understand the forces
8、 of technical change in ways（15）were not necessary in the past. Conversely, managers from the rest of the world know that it is now possible for them to dominate their American competitors if they understand the forces of technical change better than their American competitors do.In the world of tom
9、orrow managers cannot be technologically（16）（17）their functional tasks within the firm. They dont have to be scientists or engineers inventing new technologies, （18）they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not bet on new technologies. If they（19）what is going on and technology ef
10、fectively becomes a black box, they（20）to make the changes. They will be losers, not winners.问题1选项A.enlightenedB.enlighteningC.enlightenmentD.enlighten问题2选项A.sterileB.producingC.productiveD.extravagant问题3选项A.economicsB.economicC.economyD.economies问题4选项A.takeB.arouseC.riseD.advance问题5选项A.resultsB.evi
11、denceC.contentD.fruits问题6选项A.usualB.flawedC.unusualD.unessential问题7选项A.whichB./C.thatD.those问题8选项A.byB.overC.onD.upon问题9选项A.was the world notB.the world was notC.did the world be notD.was not the world问题10选项A.superiorB.superC.inferiorD.junior问题11选项A.stillB.evenC.neitherD.no longer问题12选项A.superiority
12、B.inferiorityC.majorityD.minority问题13选项A.commonB.averageC.ignorantD.exceptional问题14选项A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Which问题15选项A.thatB.theyC.thoseD.who问题16选项A.illiterateB.sophisticatedC.literateD.omniscient问题17选项A.regardlessB.in spite ofC.despiteD.regardless of问题18选项A.andB.likewiseC.furthermoreD.but问题19选项A.didn
13、t understandB.dont understandC.havent understoodD.hadnt understood问题20选项A.failedB.would have failedC.would failD.would be failed【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:C第8题:B第9题:B第10题:A第11题:D第12题:A第13题:B第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:D第19题:B第20题:C【解析】第1题:（1）考查形近词辨析。由选项可知此题考查的是enlighten“启发；启蒙”在具体语境中的变形。空
14、格前是more，后面是than，可知此处需要填入一个形容词来构成形容词比较级。再看句中前后的比较对象是“todays managers现在的管理者”和“yesterdays managers以前的管理者”，因此空格处的形容词需要用来修饰“人”的特性。A选项enlightened“开明的；有觉悟的”，形容人；B选项enlightening“使人领悟的；有启发作用的”，形容事物；C选项enlightenment“启迪；启蒙运动”，名词；D选项enlighten“启发；启蒙”，动词。综合选项分析可知A选项符合题意。第2题:（2）考查形容词辨析。空格前后照样是more和than，表明此处应填形容词。前一个比较对象是“the second style of management 第二种管理方式”，是指第一段第三句中的“think, I am not going to tell you what to do style of management 请思考，我不会告诉你做什么的管理风格”；后一个比较对
