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1、专题检测卷(七) 情态动词和虚拟语气（建议用时：20分钟）1. Marys sister looks very beautiful now. But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). Youbelieve it!A. shouldntB. mustntC. wouldntD. might not2. Where is Mr. Smith? I cant find him anywhere. Hefar, for his mobile phone is still here. A. mustnt have gon
2、eB. wouldnt have goneC. cant have goneD. shouldnt have gone3. (2013太原模拟)Why didnt John take part in the race yesterday? Heout of the race because of his serious injury. A. neednt have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. Itnot seem like a big deal to you, yet you
3、can make profits in the long run. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might5. (2013蚌埠模拟)Dont play with the dog, Bob, for itbe dangerous at times. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. shall6. (2013济南模拟)Although Lily is usually easy-going, shebe sometimes quite annoying. A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. “Nothing in this le
4、tterbe considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court. A. canB. shallC. mustD. may8. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you. You read it here. A. mustntB. mightntC. wontD. neednt9. Mr. Smith, Tom is here. he come in now? Oh, yes pleas
5、e. Ive been expecting him. A. ShouldB. ShallC. MightD. Must10. (2013哈尔滨模拟)Why dont you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? Well, my legs are too skinny, if youknow. A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. (2013衡水模拟)David is always absent from work.Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like this. A. wo
6、uldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2013重庆模拟)Its hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. Yes. If oneask for trouble, it cant be helped. A. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. ? Isnt he old enough to look after himself? Hes twelve yea
7、rs old now. A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I14. (2013天津模拟)What is an ideal team leader like? Hebe responsible, determined and creative. A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should15. It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. You. You could have got one online. A. neednt
8、 haveB. needntC. didnt need toD. need not to16. (2013合肥模拟)Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I, but I forgot it. A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. Who is absent from the lecture today? you ask? Peter, of course. A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need18. (2013大连模拟)You look
9、so upset. Whats wrong with you? The door. Can you help me? A. wont openB. wont be openedC. cant openD. cant be opened19. (2013西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in!If only Iyour advice. A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow20. Pity you missed the concert. Iit, but I was busy preparing
10、 for a job interview. A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend21. If I had had enough money, Ia car when the price was not so high. A. boughtB. will buyC. would buyD. would have bought22. (2013安徽省省级示范模拟)Thank you for all your assistance that day. I dont think weit wi
11、thout you. A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed23. (2013温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. A. neednt dress upB. shouldnt dress upC. couldnt have dressed upD. neednt have dressed up24. The driverhave drunk a lot before the accident, but Im
12、not quite sure of that. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would25. Washingtonget very hot and sticky in summertime. July and August are usually the warmest months. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might答案解析1. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 玛丽的姐姐现在看上去非常漂亮。但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。你不会相信这事情。根据语境“前后丑、漂亮”的对比, 推知人们“不愿意; 不会”相信; wouldnt意思为“不
13、情愿”符合题意。2. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 史密斯先生在哪里? 我到处找不到他。他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故cant have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。3. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛? 他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。4. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 对于你来说这似乎不像是一个大买卖, 然而
14、从长远来说, 你会获利。根据seem“似乎”推知“可能性小”; must意思为“一定”; should意思为“应该”; would意思为“愿望”; might意思为“或许”, 联系语境可知答案D合适。5. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表推测。句意: Bob, 不要和狗一起玩, 因为它有时可能是危险的。can在肯定句中表示客观的可能性, 意为“有时候可能”。6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 尽管Lily通常很随和, 但有时也相当讨厌。can意思为“有时会”符合题意。7. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在这封信里使用艺术家的个人财产不会考虑在内。”
15、根据语境此处为“不允许”, shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示“允诺”符合语境。8. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗? 不, 不可以。你要在这里阅读。根据may的问句语气, 此处对may的请求作了否定回答, 意思为“不可以; 不允许; 禁止”, 故答案A合适。9. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示请求。句意: 史密斯先生, 汤姆在这里。他现在可以进来吗? 噢, 是的。我一直等着他呢。根据语境“来了; 一直在等”推知“没有进来”, 此处“征求进来”的同意。shall用在一、三人称的句子中表示请求。10. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: 妈妈, 你为什么没有穿你的慢跑短裤呢? 如果你非要知道的话, 我告诉你, 我的腿太瘦。根据语境“告诉了不穿慢跑短裤”的原因, 推知“非要; 一定”想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D合适。11.【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: 戴维总是不上班。告诉他如果他继续这种行为的话,
