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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit4LivingPlanet学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.continentn大陆；陆地2.decaden. 十年3.risen. 上升4.observevt. 庆祝5.highlightvt. 突出；强调 6.decreasevi./vt. 减小；减少 7.eruptvi. (火山)喷发 8.releasevt. 释放9.signvi./vt. 签字n. 符号10.measurevi./vt. 测量；量11.tourismn. 游览，观光12.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的urgencyn紧急，迫切13.de
2、pth n深(度); 深奥deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地14.relatively adv.相对地relativeadj.相对的n.亲戚relatevi./vt.联系，把和联系起来relationn关系relatedadj.相关的15.appreciation n欣赏；感谢appreciatevt.欣赏；感谢16.extremely adv.极端地；非常地extremeadj.极端的；极度的17.affect vt.影响；感动affectionn喜爱，感情18.reduction n减少；降低reducevt.减少；缩小19.explore vt./v
3、i.探索；勘探explorationn探险explorern探险者1.It is reported that the new traffic rules contribute to the reduction (reduce) of the number of traffic accidents.2.The bride appreciated Sun Li at the wedding ceremony but this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)3.Though my house is relatively small,
4、 I often invite my relatives or friends to dinner, which makes our relations improved greatly.(relative)4.Deeply affected by Janes story, I cant help conveying my deep affection to her. (affect)5.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain. Without doubt, its worth the exploration.(explore) 6.U
5、nder such extreme weather, the visitors met with extremely great difficulties in the process of reaching White Bird Canyon.(extreme)7.The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (deep)1.聚焦serve结尾动词observe观察；遵守deserve 应受，值得
6、conserve 保存；保守preserve 保存，保护reserve 保留；预订2.rupt结尾动词集合erupt火山喷发interrupt 打扰corrupt 腐败abrupt 唐突bankrupt 破产3.“出版，发行”说法多release v. 发布，推出publish v. 出版issue v. 发行，发布e out 出版，出现bring out 公布，出版4.后缀ism名词一览tourism旅游业criticism 批评realism 现实主义socialism 社会主义pessimism 悲观主义二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_least 至少 2.fa
7、r_away 遥远；深远 3.be_covered_with/by 被所覆盖 4.make_up 形成、构成或组成某物 5.play_a_role_in_. 在方面起作用 6.keep_._from_. 阻止；抑制 7.block_out 遮住；挡住 8.carry_out 实施；实行；执行 9.be_made_up_of 由构成；组成 10.break_off 折断；脱落；突然停止 11.get/be_involved_in 涉及；参与 12.break_away 突然离开；脱离 13.sign_the_treaty 签订条约14.float_away_into 漂离到1.Shakespea
8、res play Hamlet has been made into at_least ten different films over the past years.2.Which of the following food may play_a_role_in the balanced diet？3.We can put the potatoes in salted water to keep them from turning black.4.For those with family members far_away,_the personal puter and the phone
9、are important in staying connected.(xx福建高考单选)5.It had been snowing heavily, and the ground was_covered_with/by a thick layer of snow.1.at短语训练营at least/most至少/多at first 起初at last 最后at times 有时at once 马上at home 无拘束at present 目前2.make短语速记make up构成；化妆make sure 确保，证实make it 成功，达到make up for 弥补make a diff
10、erence 有作用make sense 讲得通；有意义make up ones mind 做出决定三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The distance from the North Pole to the equator is a little longer than that from the equator to the South Pole.从北极到赤道的距离比赤道到南极的距离要长一点。that指代与前面提到的相类似但不是同一个的事物。令黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了她的学生的信任，然后又获得了同事的信任。(xx辽宁高考单选)To her joy, Della earned
11、first the trust of her students and then that_of_her_colleagues.2.The flattening and swelling are too small to see. (两极的)扁平和(赤道的)凸出都太小无法察觉。too . to .意为“太而不能”。他太紧张了以至于在老师面前一句话也说不出来。He was_too_nervous_to_speak a word before the teacher.3. If you were in a rocket near the moon, you would not be able to
12、 see Mount Everest at all.如果你乘火箭到月球附近，你将无法看到珠穆朗玛峰。if条件从句表示对现在情况的虚拟。如果我是你，我就不会对她大喊大叫。If_I_were_you,_I would not shout at her.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1observe vt.庆祝；观察；注意到；遵守；评论高考佳句Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(xx北京高考单选)当在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义The pl
13、ayers agreed to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the games.遵守People of many western countries observe the Christmas Day.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察I observed that several students were asleep.注意到(1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) o
14、bserve sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that . 观察/注意到(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite of the way.她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。名师指津observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。The thief was observed to_open (open) the window and run away.有人发现贼打开窗户逃跑了。 2. affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭教材原句Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate.自然界中的许多事物，如阳光、温度、降水都影响气候。一词多义写出下列句中affect的含义The reader was deeply affected by his novel.感动His left lung is affected by cancer.(疾病)侵袭Once he has made u
