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1、Section Grammar 现在进行时 语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.We re starting for London this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去伦敦。2.The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.三个例句都是用现在飞机将在 10 分钟内到达。进行时态表示将来。3.The young man is meeting his girlfriend thisafternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。 语 法 精 要 点 拨一、现在进行时的基本用法1现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。What a
2、re you doingnow， Bob?鲍勃，你在干什么？Look！What are they watching?看，他们正在看什么？2现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时可表示目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。George is working on a new book about stories in schools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。3现在进行时与 always，constantly，all the time 等副词 (短语 )连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。He is always aski
3、ngfor money.他老是要钱。She is constantly changingher mind.她总是改变主意。即时演练 1我们正在等你。第 1页We are waiting(wait) for you.格林先生在写另一部小说。(说话时可能并未在写 )Mr.Green is writing (write) another novel.他总是先想着别人。He is constantly thinking(think) of others first.二、现在进行时表示将来的用法1动词 come，go， arrive，leave，start，begin， return 等的现在进行时可以
4、表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。They are cominghere this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。When are you leaving?你们什么时候动身？2除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来。I m meeting you after class.下课后我要见你。3偶尔也表示较远的将来。When I grow up， I m joining the army.我长大了要参军。4现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。If they are no
5、t going，I won t go，either.如果他们不去，我也不去。即时演练 2我明天要离开。Itomorrow.他什么时候到车站？Whenthe station?下星期天你打算干什么？Whatnext Sunday?我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。My motherme a bike soon.第 2页【答案】am leavingis he getting to/arriving atare you doing isbuying三、其他几种表示将来的结构1will/shall do 表达单纯将来，可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天
6、了。2be going to do 用来表示近期或事先考虑要发生的事情以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。The storm seems tobe comingquickly.看起来暴风雨很快就要来了。3be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。They are to getmarried next month.他们下个月就要结婚了。4be about to do意为“刚要，正要”，表示非常近的将来。be about to do不能和表示将来时间的副词连用。She was about toleave when some guests came.她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。5一般现在时也可
7、以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等 )将要发生的动作。The next planeleavesat 6：00 p m.下一次航班晚上 6 点起飞。温馨提示： 其中有一些动词一般不用于进行时。(1)表示人的心理状态、情感的动词want，mind，wish，recognize，know，understand，hate，fear 等。(2)表存在或位置的词： remain，stand 等。(3)表示知觉的动词： see，hear，notice，smell 等。(4)表示所属的词： have，possess， own，consist of 等。(5)暂时性的动词： acc
8、ept，allow，decide，promise 等。即时演练 3用所给词的适当形式填空She will come(come) back next week.第 3页The wedding is to take(take) place next Sunday.He as well as his parents is going (go) to attend a party to be held thisweekend. 语 法 应 用 落 实.单句语法填空1The telephone is ringing (ring)Would you answer it，please?2He is alwa
9、ys doing (do)things for others，so everyone has high praise for him.3He is writing (write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days.4How many of you are coming (come)to the party tonight?5I am taking (take)my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.6The match is starting/starts (start)at ：3 30
10、 p m.7We are moving (move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.8I m going to Singapore next week.How long are you staying (stay)there?9The train is arriving (arrive) in three hours.10 It s half past one now.They are waiting (wait)for a taxi outside the schoolgate.完成句子1他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。He is le
11、aving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)2下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。After class，we are playing/going to play football on the playground.(play)3下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)4他明天上午到。He is arriving tomorrow morning.(arrive)5因为有
12、重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。The guest is leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.(leave)6今晚我不出去，我待在家里。I m not going out tonight.I am staying at home.(stay)第 4页7天气预报说明天天气暖和。The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow.(be)【导学号： 11132035】8门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。The gate guide was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.(about)9据预测，第二年的增长率只有1%。Next year s growth rate is forecast at just 1%.(forecast)10不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。No matter how busy he is， he is ready to help others.第 5页
