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1、2022年考博英语-西北农林科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures. These individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and manners. （1） .For example, in France, business meetings begin promptly a
2、t the designated time and everyone is expected to be there. （2） to cool their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.（3）. For example, if a t
3、ransaction is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rubles. Of course, this currency is of little value to the American firm. It is, therefore, necessary to convert the foreign currency to American dollars. How much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars? （4）. Thus there is an es
4、tablished rate, although it will often fluctuate from day to day. For example, the ruble may be worth 0.75 on Monday and 0.72 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia.A third unique problem is trade barriers. For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certai
5、n goods crossing their borders. （5）. For example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtained. Most trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict import. Two of the most common import barriers are quotas and tariff
6、s.问题1选项A.This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold.B.Foreign business people who are late are often left outside.C.These differences can create problems.D.Foreign business people are often shocked at the strange ways of Indians doing bu
7、siness.E.A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions.F.Some trade barriers are directly related to exports.问题2选项A.This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold.B.Foreign business people who are late are often left outside.C
8、.These differences can create problems.D.Foreign business people are often shocked at the strange ways of Indians doing business.E.A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions.F.Some trade barriers are directly related to exports.问题3选项A.This conversion rate is determined by every mar
9、ket, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold.B.Foreign business people who are late are often left outside.C.These differences can create problems.D.Foreign business people are often shocked at the strange ways of Indians doing business.E.A second traditional problem is that of monetar
10、y conversions.F.Some trade barriers are directly related to exports.问题4选项A.This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold.B.Foreign business people who are late are often left outside.C.These differences can create problems.D.Foreign busines
11、s people are often shocked at the strange ways of Indians doing business.E.A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions.F.Some trade barriers are directly related to exports.问题5选项A.This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and so
12、ld.B.Foreign business people who are late are often left outside.C.These differences can create problems.D.Foreign business people are often shocked at the strange ways of Indians doing business.E.A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions.F.Some trade barriers are directly related
13、 to exports.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:E第4题:A第5题:F【解析】1.由文章大意和结构可知，这里需要一个承上启下的过渡句。2-4段主要讲了文化差异所带来的一些问题。分析比较六个选项，选项C最为合适。2.空格前一句话 “in France, business meetings begin promptly at the designated time and everyone is expected to be there.” 说明在法国，商务会议会按照约定的时间准时开始，并且每个人都要按时达到。 而空格后一句目的状语从句to cool their heels as a
14、means of letting them know the importance of promptness意思是“通过让他们明白及时的重要性”。由此可以推断出此处应和开会迟到的人相关，B选项最合适。3.分析文章大意及结构。文章第二段说的是第一个问题，文章第四段说的是第三个问题。由此可以得出文章第三段是第二个问题，并且根据第三段主要内容可以得知和“货币转换”有关。因此最合适的选项为E。4.联系上下文分析。空格前How much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars? 译为“俄 罗斯卢布兑换成美元的比值是多少呢？ ” 空格后的句子
15、Thus there is an established rate, although it will often fluctuate from day to day.意思是“因此会有一个确定的比率，虽然这个比率通常会波动”。选项中与兑换率相关的只有A。5.根据段落大意选择。文章最后一段的中心是trade barriers，而选项 中只有F与trade barriers相关，且与后文中的内容构成总分关系，故答案选项为F。2. 单选题The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and
