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1、2022军队文职人员招聘-军队文职英语言文学考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1. 问答题：三次大规模的研究发现，每晚睡7小时左右的人寿命最长。日本研究者的最新研究报告中提到，他们在大约10年时间内跟踪调查了104,010位成年人。一开始，参与者回答了有关睡眠方式、健康状况、精神状况和生活习惯的问卷调查，这些因素都可能影响寿命。分析了上述因素后，发现平均每天睡7小时的成年人的死亡率最低。令人惊讶的是，更少的睡眠时间，甚至少到每晚4小时，都不会显著提高男性的死亡率。而如果女性的平均睡眠小于4小时，她们的寿命则会缩短。但是睡眠时间超过7小时的成年人，特别是女性，很可能在10年内去世。答案： 本题解析：
2、Three huge studies have found that people who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest. In the latest report from Japanese researchers, 104,010 adults were followed for about 10 years. At the start, the participants answered questionnaires about their sleep patterns, and about their health,
3、mental status and lifestyle habits, which also can affect survival.After accounting for all of these factors, adults getting an average of seven hours had the lowest death rates. Surprisingly, less sleep, even as little as four hours a night, didnt significantly increase deaths for men and only lowe
4、red survival for women if they averaged less than four hours. But adults who slept longer than seven hours, particularly women, were more likely to die during the 10 years.2. 问答题：近几年掀起的“公务员热”使国家公务员考试成为中国竞争最激烈的考试之一。自1995年国家公务员考试推行以来，报考公务员日渐升温，这两年更是热得发烫。到现在，我国公务员人数达600万。中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的一项最新在线调查显示；73%以上的
5、年轻人愿意当公务员。在17，330名调查对象中，约83%的人说，他们主要看重公务员工作稳定，医疗和养老都有保障。此外，55%的人说，当公务员能获得“切实利益”。去年，近100万人报考了国家公务员，而最后只有l万多人被录用。今年，“公务员热”继续升温。据中国青年报报道，由于10月16日晚报名人数太多，国家公务员报名网站不得不暂停运转，进行系统维护。通常情况下，很多职位都出现“几百人抢一个”的情况。如，今年中央办公厅秘书处的5个职位就吸引了3,880个人报考。报道说，总体上是50人“抢”一个职位。国家公务员之所以如此有诱惑力，不仅是因为收入稳定、医疗有保障，风险小、权力大、实惠多也是其中的重要原因
6、。答案： 本题解析：In recent years, the huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of Chinas most competitive tests.The first exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people have signed up for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.
7、 Now, there are 6 million public servants in China.The latest online survey, carried out by China Youth Daily and , found that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 respondents, about 83 per cent said they were mainly attracted by the jobs stability, gua
8、ranteed health care and pension. Meanwhile, 55 per cent said it could bring practical profits.Nearly 1 million people applied to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally employed. This year the stiff competition continued China Youth Daily reported that the national public ser
9、vant application site was forced to close temporarily for maintenance due to unusually high traffic on the night of October.In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for one job listed. For example, the five job vacancies provided by the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Part
10、y have this year attracted more than 3,880 applicants. In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said.Positions as civil servants ale attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks compared with the power and re
11、sources the positions enjoy.3. 问答题：环境保护是我国的基本国策，也是提高人民生活质量的重要条件。我们必须加强对耕地、水、树林、草原、矿产、海洋、生物等资源的管理和保护，实行资源有偿使用制度，促进资源的节约与合理利用。我们要严格控制和治理污染，加快重点地区和重点流域污染的治理，公布大城市环境质量监测指标。我国人口众多，资源相对不足，经济规模越来越大，经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出，粗放型的经济增长方式难以为继。我们必须正确处理发展经济同人口、资源、环境的关系，合理开发和综合利用资源。我们要努力保护和改善生态环境，使经济发展既满足当代人的需要，又造福于子孙后代。
12、答案： 本题解析：Environmental protection are Chinas basic state policies and vital to improving the quality of peoples lives. We must tighten control over and protection of arable land, water, forests, grasslands, and mineral, sea and biological resources. We should institute a system of paid use of natura
13、l resources to ensure economical and rational uses. We should strictly deal with and control pollution and speed up pollution treatment in major regions and river valley. We should publish standards for monitoring environmental quality in large cities.A country with a large population, relative insu
14、fficiency of natural resources and an expanding economy, China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other. It poses problems if we continue to maintain a merely quantitative and crude mode of devel
15、opment in our economic growth. We, therefore, must correctly handle the relationships between economic development on the one hand, and population growth, natural resources consumption and the environmental protection on the other. We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and make use of them in an integrated manner. We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment, so as to ensure that our economic development will not only meet the current needs of this generation, but benefit future generations.4. 问答题：1949年以后，一个真正的妇女解放过程开始了。男女平等被定为国策，所有妇女都参加生产劳
