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1、学习必备欢迎下载一动词时态（主动语态）_A、预备知识：一、动词分类：1. 行为动词(谓动)：2. 情态动词：_3. 系动词： 4. 助动词：do, be , will , have/has ,外加情态。练习：将下列动词分类，并写在上面空格处。Teachrunswimbeseemfeel sound can could maymight must should二、一般现在时、一般过去时的主动语态，要注意be的用法：有行为动词，| be动词；没有行为动词，要口加上be 。改错：1. He is goes to school everyday .2. They weren t walk to sch
2、ool yesterday .3. Are they often have lunch at school ?4. He was returned the book to you yesterday .5. He fifteen years old .6. My father at home now .A. isgoB. is goesC. goD.goes2. hereading ?A. Is,like B.Is , likes C.Does ,likeD. Does,likes3. Sheliving in the country .A. isnt enjoy B. isn t enjoy
3、sC.doesn t enjoyD. doesn t enjoys4. Hundreds years ago , Bruno(布鲁诺)hadalready known that the moon roundthe earth .A. is goesB. goes C. was goD. went5. Reading in bedbadfor your health .A. beB.amC.isD.are6. I wori tlet you go ifyouyouridea .A. wont give upB. dont giveupC. arent give up二、一般过去时：1. 动作发生
4、在过去，强调动作发生的时间、地点2. 记号词：B、八种时态:一、一般现在时：1.哪种情况下使用一般现在时？（1）.经常发生的动作(2).客观事实：客观真理，自然现象等等。(3).状语从句 主将从现2.记号词often (经常)usually (通常）sometimes (有时)alaways(总是)every day（每天）every Sunday （ 每周星期天）3.第三人称单数（三单）：he , she , it ,单数人，单数物，不定式、动名词、不定代词作主语4.结构(1).肯定句：主语三单+ 动词三单 。主语不是三单+ 动原 。.问句：Does + 主语三单+ 动原？Do +主语不是三
5、单+ 动原.否定句：主语三单+ doesn t +动原。主语不是三单 + don t +动原。5.问题1.什么是动词的三单形式？2.一般现在时中，只有哪一种情况，动词才使用动词的三单形式？3.以上结构中，do , does , don t , doesn t 是什么词？起什么作用？它们有没有汉语意思？6.练习：1. He often to school by bike .(1).yesterday昨天 twodays ago 两天前last week 上周just now刚才in 1998在1998年(2).表示过去一段时间内经常发生的事,如果与等词搭配，也要用一般过去时。3.结构(1).肯定
6、句:主语 + 动ed 。(2).问句：Did +主语+ 动原？(3).否定句:主语 + didn t +动原。4.问题:1. 一般过去时没有三单概念。2.以上结构中，did , didn t 是什么词？起什么作用？它们有没有汉语思？3 .一般过去时中，只有哪一种情况，动词才使用动 ed ？5.练习：1. he (do) his homeworkyesterday ?.2. He (not do) his homeworkyesterday .3. Whenl was young , I often (listen) to stories under the tree .4. He did we
7、nt to school last Monday .X5. I wasn t talk with myteacher this morning .X三、现在进行时：1. 正在进行，正在发生。2. 记号词：(1). now ,(2). look ,(3).Listen(4). It s five in the afternoon(5).祈使句(说话的时间是此时此刻)3. 结构：am / is / are + Ving练习：1. Listen , Who the door ?A. is knocking B. knocking at C. is knock at D. is knocking at
8、2. A:they anEnglish lesson at themoment ?B: Yes , they are .A. Are , having B. Are , have C. Do , have D. Do , having3 . Alawys , never用于现在进行时，表示一种很强烈的感情。厌恶或是赞扬。. The boy is always so much noise . A. make B. makes C. making(2) Are you never to your teacher ?If your answer is yes , it means you re ba
9、d boy .A. listen B. listening四、过去进行时：1. 过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。2. 结构：was / were + Ving3. 记号词：(1). At nine yesterday fromnine toten last Sundayat that time(2). When / while +时间状语从句(过去)4. 注意：(1) . When / while 引导一个动作 发生在过去 的从 句，不管是主句，还是从句的谓语动词。只要是延续性动词| 过去进行时只要是非延续性动词| 一般过去时(2) .一般过去时，过去进行时和过去完成时的区别：A .如果两个动作发
10、生在过去，一先一后，或间隔比较长。最先发生的用过去完成时；最后发生的用 一般过去时。B 如果两个动作发生在过去，而且是同时发生的，延续性用过去进行时，非延续性用一般现在时。5.练习：7.我父亲在我看电视时睡着了。My fatherITV .五、一般将来时:1 结构：(1) . be going to + 动原打算做，准备做。(2) . Will +动原打算做，准备做。(愿望色彩很浓)(3) . Shall I / we +建议。我们做某事好吗？(4) . be + 动 ing fly leave arrive moveTomorrow next week1. What you at six y
11、esterdaymorning ?A. do, do B. did , do C. was,doing D. were doing2. It when I got off the bus .A. snows B. was snowing C. snowD. snowed3. The Smiths along broke out 爆胎.the road when theirA. drove B.were driving C.cararedriving4. The boy (play) outside when it (begin) to rain five days ago .5. He (ru
12、n) when he(fell) down last school sports meeting .6. I (watch) TV while my mother(cook) yesterday .动原？表将来，但一般用来提有些动词t comego，可以用进行时表将来from now onin thefuture sooner or later before long long beforein +将来时间(在以后)3.注意：状语从句中用will表将来，不用be goingto表将来。练习:1. A:we (go) hiking ? B:Good idea .2. They (go)for a
13、 picnic next week .3. We (fish) if it (not rain) tomorrow .4. He is going to see meas soon as he comes back from XingJiang . X六、过去将来时：1。从过去某个时间来看，将要发生的动作。2 结构：(1) . Was / were going to + V 原(2) . Would + V 原3.常用于宾语从句中(主过一宾过)。 练习：1. Could you tell me if you (take) part in our school sports meeting ne
14、xt month ?2. Paul said thatthis weekend .3. He hoped that4. I wondered if heA. isD. was going5. 她想知道我将来打算做什么。SheI.hehe(go)(meet)come the next day .B. willto BeiJingme soon .C. wouldwondered七、现在完成时(一)。用法：1。 动作发生在过去，但强调对现在的影响。2. ，动作发生在过去，但 |一直延续到现厂 Since , for , how long .(二)、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：一般过去时：1。强调动作发生的时间，地点 (where 除外)。过去 2。句中有过去
