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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题（ ） fabrics usually dont wrinkle as much as cotton.问题1选项A.SymbolicB.SympatheticC.SyntheticD.Systematic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项symbolic“象征的；符号的”；B选项sympathetic“同情的；和谐的”；C选项synthetic“综合的；合成的，人造的”；D选项systematic“系统的；体系的”。句意：合成纤维织物通常没有棉织物那么容易起皱。由空格后的关键词“fabrics纤维织物”可知“合成
2、的”符合句意，因此C选项正确。2. 单选题The road outside the school is a menace to the childrens safety. The underlined part means（ ）.问题1选项A.troubleB.headacheC.barrierD.threat【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项trouble“麻烦；烦恼”；B选项headache“头痛；麻烦”；C选项barrier“障碍物，屏障；界线”；D选项threat“威胁”。句意：学校外面的道路对孩子们的安全是个（ ） 。根据逻辑可知，对学生而言，校外的道路是有交通安全隐患的，即“威
3、胁”，因此D选项正确。3. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.42. 我认为，人之首要任务便是设法自立，如此，就能免除他人负担其生活。另外，学会严谨、细心的态度从事有意义的工作，其本身就是非常重要的一课，在其他一切人生追求中能体现出它的作用。当你想做其他事情，却仍能投身于你不喜欢的工作，这种习惯是无价的。假若年轻时，我能够培养自己有这个习惯，就能避免浪费许多时间了。【答案】I believe that the
4、first business of a man is to find ways of supporting himself, in which he shall relieve others of the burden of his existence. In addition, learning to do meaningful work with rigor and care is a very important lesson in itself, and it can play a role in all other pursuits of life. It is a invaluab
5、le habit that when you want to do something else, you are able to devote yourself to a job that you dont like.Had I cultivated myself to have the habit in my youth, I might have avoided wasting much time.4. 单选题Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Hospitals, hoping to curb medical er
6、ror, have invested heavily to put computers, smart phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies.But like many cures, this solution has come with an unintended side effect: doctors and nurses can be focused on the scree
7、n and not the patient, even during moments of critical care. A poll showed that half of medical technicians had admitted texting during a procedure.This phenomenon has set off an intensifying discussion at hospitals and medical schools about a problem perhaps best described as “distracted doctoring.
8、” In response, some hospitals have begun limiting the use of electronic devices in critical settings, while schools have started reminding medical students to focus on patients instead of devices.“You justify carrying devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf the Internet o
9、r do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempting,” said Dr. Peter Papadakos at the University of Rochester Medical Center.“My gut feeling is lives are in danger,” said Dr. Papadakos. “Were not educating people about the problem, and its getting worse.”A survey of 439 medical technicians found
10、that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. Half said they had texted while in surgery. The study concluded, “Such distractions have the potential to be disastrous.”Medical professionals have always faced interrupti
11、ons from cellphones, and multitasking is simply a fact of life for many medical jobs. What has changed, say doctors, especially younger ones, is that they face increasing pressure to interact with their devices.The pressure stems from a mantra of modern medicine that patient care must be “data drive
12、n,” and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information. By many accounts, the technology has helped reduce medical error by providing instant access to patient data or prescription details.Dr. Peter Carmel, president of the American Medical Association, said technology “offers great potent
13、ial in health care,” but he added that doctors first priority should be with the patient.31. Why do hospitals equip their staff with computers, smartphones and other devices?32. What does the author refer to by “distracted doctoring”?33. What does Dr. Peter Papadakos worry about?34. Why do doctors f
14、eel increasing pressure to use modern devices?35. What is Peter Carmels advice to doctors?问题1选项A.To facilitate administration.B.To cope with emergencies.C.To reduce medical error.D.To simplify medical procedures.问题2选项A.The disservice done by modern devices to doctors, nurses, as well as patients.B.T
15、he problem of devices preventing doctors from focusing on their patients.C.The tendency of medical institutions encouraging the use of modern devices.D.The phenomenon of medical staff attending to personal affairs while working.问题3选项A.Medical students are not adequately trained to use modern technology.B.Doctors are relying too heavily on modern electronic technology.C.Doctors interaction with their devices may endanger patients lives.D.Pressures on the medical profession may become overwhelming.问题4选项A.Patients trust doctors who use modern technology.
