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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Those were the soldiers（ ）to save the town.问题1选项A.whose responsibility wasB.in whom there was a responsibilityC.whose was the responsibilityD.from whom the responsibility came【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些士兵的（）是保卫城镇。根据句意答案选A；关系代词whose在定语从句中职能作状语，不能作主语，所以C选项错误；介词+whom/wh
2、ich在定语从句中一般作状语，D选项不符语法，B选项不符题意。而且responsibility一般不与in搭配。2. 单选题The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _ the welfare of his animals.问题1选项A.critical aboutB.indignant atC.indifferent toD.subject to【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“爱挑剔的”；B选项“对感到愤怒”；C选项“冷漠，不关心的”；D选
3、项“受支配”。句意：爱斯基摩人或许是所有印第安人里最值得信任和体贴的，但是他们看起来对动物的福利（ ）。从句意以及关键词But，后面半句要说爱斯基摩人的坏话，并且跟动物福利有关的。结合选项C选项最合适。3. 单选题It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.问题1选项A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“巧合，一致发生”； B选项“大会，公约”；C选项“确认”；D选项“并发症，复杂”。句意
4、：在银行被抢的时候他的车被看到停在附近，这绝对不是（）。根据句意，这个人在推测为什么正好在银行被抢的时候在附近看到了他的车，会不会也太巧了。这里结合选项应该选A。4. 翻译题Drinking water and water for domestic use often come from groundwater. In order to protect this water, local water authorities can apply to local administrative authorities to mark certain locations as water prote
5、ction areas. The size of these areas is calculated in such a way that the quantity of groundwater taken from them corresponds to the actual rainfall going into them. In the water protection areas certain uses of the land and activities on the land are banned or restricted. Water protection areas fal
6、l into three zones. Zone 3 is the outermost zone with a diameter of 4 kilometers around the groundwater well. Here no chemical works or the uses of pesticides are allowed. Zone 2 is determined around the so-called 50-day line. It is assumed that after 50 days the harmful bacteria in the groundwater
7、will deposit and die off. Here settlements and fertilizer storage are forbidden. Zone 1 marks the ten-meter boundary around the well. Here, any use of the land, as well as access by unauthorized persons, is forbidden.【答案】饮用水和生活用水通常来自地下水。为了保护这一水域，地方水务主管部门可以向地方行政主管部门申请将某些地点标记为水保护区。这些地区的面积是这样计算的：从这些地区抽
8、取的地下水的数量与进入这些地区的实际降雨量相对应。在水保护区，土地的用途是规定好的，而在土地上从事某种活动是被禁止或限制的。水保护区分为三个区。第三区是最外围的区域，在地下水井方圆4公里范围内，这里不允许建立化工厂，使用杀虫剂。第二区大概是由所谓的50天线所决定的。普遍认为地下水中的有害细菌在50天后会沉积并死亡。在第二区不准建立住房或者肥料仓库。第一区是地下水井方圆十米的范围。在这里，禁止任何土地使用活动或者未经授权的人进入。5. 单选题Its easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and o
9、n the vague changes _ place in our ever-changing world.问题1选项A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易会把人们对话的减少怪罪在当代生活的快节奏和发生在我们这个不断变化的世界里的难以言说的变化。句子中连词连接两个介词结构，没有从句引导词，因此我们得用非谓语，排除C选项。这些变化是一直在发生的，所以我们要用现在分词形式，所以答案选A。6. 单选题The government（ ） a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition
10、 from the tobacco industry.问题1选项A.pronouncedB.imposedC.compliedD.prescribed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项pronounced“发音，断言”；B选项imposed“欺骗，把强加于”；C选项complied“遵照”；D选项prescribed“开（药）”。句意：政府向烟草（）重税，这引起了烟草行业的不满。这里的词义是要填征收（税），所以答案选B，固定搭配impose tax“征税”。7. 单选题Becoming aware of our mothers age, not just in numbers of yea
11、rs but _ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.问题1选项A.in spite ofB.on account ofC.in terms ofD.by means of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in spite of“尽管；不管，不顾”；B选项on account of“由于；因为；为了的缘故”；C选项in terms of“依据；按照；在方面；以措词”；D选项by means of“用，依靠”。句意：意识到我们的母亲的年龄，不仅仅在年纪的数字上，而且（）她的
12、身心状态，常常有助于我们更好地理解母亲。从“in numbers of years”（在年龄数字方面）这里可知后面指的是“在其身心状态方面”，所以答案选C。8. 填空题Directions: Find out one error on each underlined part of the passage, and correct it in your ANSWER SHEET.There are certain basic rules of photography which, even if you are a very inexperiencing photographer with (
13、1) little more knowledge than how to load your camera, will prevent you to making the classic mistakes and give (2) you quite acceptable results.Before you set off on your photographic expedition, and make sure your camera is loaded and you have a spare (3) reel of film in your pocket. There is noth
14、ing more infuriating than running out of a film when a really (4) interesting subject presents itself.Before you actually take the picture, check the focus and exposure setting on your camera. A blurred photo is worse than nothing at all and if you havent got the exposure right, your subject will ne
15、ither be black or have vanished (5) into white haze. Do remember to take the lens cap off before you shoot. So many people forget.When you actually taking your photograph, keep (6) the camera absolutely steady. Tuck your arms into your sides to steady our hands. Dont stick your (7) elbows out. If you are taking a long exposure and you havent got a tripod, wedge the body of the camera against a wall, a piece of furniture, the branch of tr
