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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题（ ）the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.问题1选项A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For【答案】C【解析】句意:既然考试的压力结朿了，因此我们都能放松下了。考查短语辨析。while 虽然，然而，当的时候;even though 虽然，即使；now that 既然，由于;for 为了，对于，适合于;因为（这个词在表示原因时一般不放在句首）。分析句意可知前后句子为因果关系。故C符合句意。2. 单选题The（ ）youn
2、g hopefuls were pushed aside in the scramble for jobs.问题1选项A.respectedB.inexperiencedC.prematureD.distinguished【答案】B【解析】句意:在求职竞争中,没有经验但年轻有志者都被挤掉了。考查形容词辨析。Respected受尊敬的; inexperienced无经验的,不熟练的; premature早产的,不成熟的; distinguished著名的,高贵的。因此B符合句意。3. 单选题（ ）your inquires, we regret to inform you that we can
3、not help you in this matter.问题1选项A.In relation toB.In request toC.In response toD.In answer to【答案】C【解析】句意:对于你的询问，我们遗憾地告诉你我们在这件事情上帮不了你。考查短语辨析。in relation to 关于，涉及；in request to无此搭配；in response to 响应，回答，对 有反应（比较正式的表达方式）；in answer to 回答，应要求（不正式的口语表达方式）。因此C符合句意。4. 单选题The evidence showed that the hanged
4、man could be（ ）of murder.问题1选项A.ignorantB.innocentC.indecentD.tolerant【答案】B【解析】句意:证据表明那个被处以绞刑的男人是无罪的。考查形容词辨析。ignorant 无知的，愚昧的;innocent 无辜的，无罪的，无知的;indecent 下流的，不礼貌的;tolerant 宽容的，容忍的，有耐药力的。be innocent of 没有的,无罪的。5. 单选题Its high time we（ ）cutting down the rainforests.问题1选项A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall
5、stopD.stop【答案】A【解析】句意:是我们停止砍伐热带雨林的吋候了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。its high time （that ）sb. did sth.为固定句式,表示 “是吋候某人该做某事了”,故排除C，D。B项为“必须,不得不”的过去式,而“its high time （that ）sb. did sth.”潜在的含义有“必须”的意思,故排除。因此答案选A。6. 单选题The incident（ ）press interest. Reporters from several newspapers came to interview him.问题1选项A.purchasedB.p
6、roducedC.provokedD.processed【答案】C【解析】句意:这个事件引起了新闻界的兴趣。数家报社的记者前来采访他。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去式。Purchase购买,贏得; produce生产;制造;生长; provoke激怒,煽动,引起; process加工,处理;审阅,审核。故C符合句意。7. 单选题A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should（ ）new operating procedures.问
7、题1选项A.result inB.match withC.subject toD.proceed with【答案】A【解析】句意:彻底调查这个事故的原因,应该会提高标准,而且带来新的操作程序。考查短语辨析。result in 导致，带来；match with使较量，与相配，使与一致;subject to 使服从，使遭受；受管制;proceed with 继续进行。因此A符合句意。8. 单选题Over the last fifteen years, jogging has become a popular（ ）for 30 million participants of all ages.问题1
8、选项A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penalty【答案】B【解析】句意:在最近的十五年里，慢跑己成为三千万所有年龄层参与者所喜欢的一种消遣。考查名词辨析。fantasy幻想，想象，想象产物;；pastime消遣，休闲活动; symposium 讨论会，座谈会;penalty 罚款，处罚。因此B符合句意。9. 单选题If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of（ ）.问题1选项A.persuasionB.remedyC
9、.encouragementD.compromise【答案】C【解析】句意:如果一个人谈及自己的缺点，那么他的听众就被期待说一些关于鼓励的话。考查名词辨析。persuasion说服，劝说;remedy补救，治疗;encouragement 鼓励；compromise 妥协，和解。由前半句句意可知C符合句意。10. 单选题African-American women poets also（ ）to the literary achievement of the Harlem Renaissance, particularly in their articulation of race, clas
10、s and gender issues.问题1选项A.contributedB.approachedC.adaptedD.elevated【答案】A【解析】句意:非裔美国女性诗人也对哈莱姆文艺复兴吋期的文学成就做出了贡献，尤其是她们在种族、阶级和性别问题上的表达。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去式。contribute贡献，出力，投稿，捐献；approach接近，着手处理； adapt使适应，改编；elevate提升，维起，振奋情绪等。11. 单选题A recent history of the Chicago meat-packing industry and its workers e
11、xamines how the industry grew from its appearance in the 1830s through the early 1890s. Meat-packers, the author argues, had good wages, working conditions, and prospects for advancement within the packing-houses, and did not cooperate with labor agitators since labor relations were so harmonious. B
12、ecause the history maintains that conditions were above standard for the era, the frequency of labor disputes, especially in the mid-1880s, is not accounted for. The work ignores the fact that the 1880s were crucial years in American labor history, and that the packing-house workers efforts were par
13、t of the national movement for labor reform.In fact, other historical sources for the late-nineteenth century record deteriorating housing and high disease and infant mortality rates in the industrial community, due to low wages and unhealthy working conditions. Additional data from the University o
14、f Chicago suggest that the packing-houses were dangerous places to work. The government investigation commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt which eventually led to the adoption of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act found the packing-houses unsanitary, while social workers observed that most of the workers were poorly paid and overworked.The history may be too optimistic because most of its data from the 1880s and the information provided from that decade are insufficiently analyzed. Conditions actually declined in the 1880s and continued to decline after the 1880s, due to a reorganization
