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1、-高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:abandon doing sth 放弃做*事absence:absence of mind 心不在焉be absent from 缺席,不在absorb:be absorbed in 沉浸于access:have access to a car/computer 有可供使用的车/电脑gain/get access to 能够得以见到*人/*物或进入*地accord:according to 根据,按照account:give an account of 描述take account of sth 考虑到*事on account of 因为 on no
2、account 决不 accustomed:be accustomed to 习惯于强调状态get accustomed to 习惯于强调动作acknowledge:acknowledge doing/having done sth 成认做了*事acknowledge sb as/to be 认为是It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为 adapt:adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯*事adapt sth for sth 把*物改编、改写或改装为add:add sth to sth 把添加到add to sth 增加*事物add (sth) up
3、两个或两个以上的数或量加起来add up to sth 总计,共达add fuel to the flames 火上浇油addict:be addicted to 沉溺于addition:in addition to 除以外admit:admit doing sth 成认做*事admit sb to do sth 允许*人做*事admit sb to/into sth 接纳/成认*事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 利用*人/*物have the advantage of 有的优点advance to 向推进in advance 提前advertise:ad
4、vertise for 为征求登广告afford:afford to do sth 有足够的时间/金钱等条件做*事agree:agree to 同意后接方案,建议,安排等词agree with 同意一般后接人或 what从句 agree on 在方面取得一致意见主语必须是协调的双方或多方ahead:go ahead 前进think ahead 事先考虑aim:take aim at sb/sth 瞄准*人/*物aim to do sth 力求到达be aimed at doing sth 旨在做*事all:in all 总共all in all 总的来说above all 首先首先at all
5、 竟然not at all 一点也不 after all 到底,毕竟first of allallow:allow sb to do sth 允许*人做*事 allow doing 允许做*事 amazed:be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶ambition:ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目标/夙愿an*ious:be an*ious about/for 担忧 be an*ious to do sth 渴望做*事 appeal:sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁*人*事sth appeal to sb对*人有吸引力 mak
6、e an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁*人*事 lose ones appeal for 失去吸引力-apply:apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做*事apply to sb for sth 向*人申请apply sth to sth 将应用于apply oneself to 致力于appoint:appoint sb to do sth 委派*人去做*事appoint sb as/to be 任命*人为appoint sth for sth 为*事确定时间/地点approach:the approach to的方法the approach
7、 of sth *事的临近arm:be armed with 用武装起来 takein ones arms 抱着ashamed:be ashamed to do sth 以做*事为耻associate:associatewith把和联系在一起associate with与交往in association with 与联合assume:assume sth 假设assume sb/sth to be 以为是make an assumption about sth 对做出臆断attach:attachto 把系在上attention:pay attention to 注意attend:attend
8、 to 处理attitude:attitude to/towards sb/sth 对*人/*事的态度avoid:avoid doing sth 防止aware:be aware that 意识到*事make sb aware of sth 使*人意识到Bback:look back on 回忆,回忆ban:ban sb from doing sth 制止*人做*事ban doing sth 制止做*事base:base sth on sth 以为根底behalf:on behalf of sb=on sbs behalf 为帮助*人beneficial:be beneficial to st
9、h/sb 对有益的benefit from/by 从受益birth:at birth 出生,诞生give birth to 生下,诞生blame:blame sb for doing sth 因*事而责备*人be to blame(for sth)承当责任blow:blow away 刮走blow down 刮倒blow over 刮倒,吹倒blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭book:be booked up 订满book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:be bored with 对感到厌烦 be bored to death烦死了,无聊死了bother:bother sb (fo
10、r sth)为*事麻烦*人bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做*事bother about/with sth 为*事而麻烦/费心break:break into 破门而入 break out 爆发break down 出故障,坏掉break off 断开,绝交 break through 取得突破break up 破碎,完毕,散会break away from 断绝来往 break ones word/promise 违背诺言bring:bring up 抚养bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒bring forth 产生bring forward 提出
11、bring out 使出现bring to 使恢复知觉bringinto practice 实施burn:burn down 建筑物等烧毁burn up 烧掉 burn to the ground-把夷为平地burst:burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑burst into 闯入burst in 闯进来Ccarry:carry out 实施,开展case:in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 绝不in this/that case 既然这/那样in case of 假设in case 假使cater:cater for sb 为*人提供效劳c
12、ater to sth/sb 迎合*人/*物caught:be caught in 被困在雨、风、雪中be caught doing sth 做*事时被当场抓住caution:caution sb not to do sth 告诫*人不要做*事caution sb against doing sth 告诫*人不要做*事certain:be certain that 对肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会做*事change:changeinto指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态change for 指用一件 换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费in charg
13、e of 负责 take charge of 负责in the charge of 在的负责下charge sb for 因而收取*人费用chase:chase after 追逐chase sb/sth away/off/out 赶走,驱逐combine:combinewith/and 将与结合在一起 in combine with 联合起来come:come up with 提出,提供 come about 发生,产生 come down 流传下来come to a conclusion 得出结论come to power 执政come to 到达,总共come to know 开场了解come to life 苏醒 come to an end 完毕come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion 得出结论13come out 开花,出版14come across 偶然遇见