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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use虿For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use羃芁英语国际音标表（48个）袈元音（20个）葿长元音肄/:/蚄啊（长音）薂/:/羅奥（长音）肆/:/螂额（长音）羁/i:/蚆一（长音）袃/U:/袁屋（长音）莀蒆羄短元音芃/螀阿膇/羆奥莁/艿额袇/螃一螄/U:/蚈屋蚇/e/袅挨袂/莂挨莈袆/e/羀和拼音的“ei”一样螁/a/膈挨蚃/莃外膁衿螅蒁蚀双元音虿
2、/袆一而袄/e/聿挨而荿/U/薃勿而羂葿袆蚅肀袈/U/薆欧螆/aU/蒃袄薁莆薄薁肁肇辅音（28个）薅轻辅音羃/p/蒀颇袇/t/蚆特肂/k/袀克薈/f/蒄佛莄/艿四（咬舌音）芈/s/蒅四薃浊辅音螈/b/肈伯薇/d/蚁得蒂/g/蝿个莄/v/羃勿袁/蕿字（咬舌音）蒅/z/膂自芀轻辅音肅/蒇是蒄/h/螀和螆/ts/芄差（ci）薂/t/腿迟蒆/tr/莅缺螁蕿浊辅音芆/莇日肃/r/羈若羇/dz/膄资膂/d/蚁之螇/dr/芅薄鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、在中的读音读 音例 词编 号aeiei:1-03e iaii1-06oouuju:在中，u在j l r
3、s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、在非重读音节中的读音读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero p
4、hotouautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate 2 u处在开音节位置，2-11又在j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、在中的特殊读音读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:i在-nd -ld和gh前ai3-03o在-st -ld前ouo在m n v th前四、-r音节在中
5、的读音读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:4-01:4-02oror在w音后面:er ir ur:4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：4-07五、-re音节在中的读音读 音例 词编 号are5-01ereiireaiore:5-04urejuare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：重读加Rr，再加非重读时，重读应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：某些常用词及多音节词经常出现短化现象。例如： 六、在中的读音读 音例 词编 号ai/a
6、yeiair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l 6-04:6-05au/aw:eai: eeibreak great earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:6-13eeri6-14ei/eyei6-15 i: keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:6-19oaou oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/
7、oyi6-22oou:6-23u6-24ou/owau6-25ouknow row throw though6-27u:group you soup6-28our:course your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33七、非重读音节中和的读音或读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:
8、neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的或仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei h
9、andbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、的读音读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 / 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-
10、04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey c
