《2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第182期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第182期（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Even though Cochran beat McDaniel by more 6,000 votes in the national election, the latter didnt（ ）, complaining that African Americans voting for Cochran lost him the race.问题1选项A.tangleB.concedeC.tormentD.stalk【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项tangle表示“（和）争吵；打架；使缠结在一起”；B选项
2、concede表示“让步，承认，退让”；C选项torment表示“折磨，痛苦，捉弄”；D选项stalk表示“追踪，偷偷接近”。根据even though可判断前后两句为让步关系，由后文“complaining that African Americans voting for Cochran lost him the race”可知，McDaniel抱怨是非洲裔美国人投票给Cochran才导致他输掉了竞选，说明他依然对这件事耿耿于怀，可见他并不承认失败。因此，本题正确答案为B选项。2. 单选题（ ）, 1 hardly think I would have recognized him.问题1
3、选项A.Should his name not be mentionedB.Had someone not mentioned his nameC.If someone did not mention his nameD.If someone had mentioned his name【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。由后半句的would have recognized 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+动词过去分词。句意：如果那时没有提到他的名字，我想我几乎认不出他来了。只有B项符合句意。3. 单选题From the history, we can see, even the s
4、mallest diplomatic incident can（ ） a major international conflict.问题1选项A.animateB.energizeC.triggerD.prompt【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。animate使有生气；energize激励；使活跃；trigger触发；prompt鼓励，促进。根据题干内容可猜测：小小的外交事故可能会诱发重大的国际冲突。句意：从历史上我们可以看到，即使是最小的外交事件也可能诱发重大的国际冲突。4. 单选题For years Kaufer, an associate professor at U.C. Berkel
5、ey, has been working on how stress affects the brain and body, and the complexity of the（ ）instinct to fight or flee.问题1选项A.ethicalB.militaryC.politicalD.human【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项ethical表示“伦理的，道德的”；B选项military表示“军事的，军人的”；C选项political表示“政治的，党派的”；D选项human表示“人的，人类的”。分析句意可知，这位副教授一直都致力于研究压力如何影响大脑和身体，以及
6、人类战斗和逃跑本能的复杂性。因此human的词义最符合原文句意，故本题正确答案为D选项。5. 单选题（ ）her famous family, Victoria Beckham brought a sexy vision of fall/winter to New York runaway show Sunday and confided plans to open a second store in Asia.问题1选项A.Confronted withB.Acquainted withC.Supported byD.Cheered by【答案】C【解析】考查词组词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，
7、空缺处为过去分词作状语。A选项Confronted with表示“面临，面对”，B选项Acquainted with表示“熟悉，了解，与相识”，C选项Supported by表示“由支持”，D选项Cheered by表示“受到的喝彩”。由后文关键信息“confided plans to open a second store in Asia”可知，维多利亚贝克汉姆在时装秀上透露了她要在亚洲开第二家店的计划。由此可知，她受到了家人的支持，因此本题正确答案为C选项。6. 翻译题Global warming could transform large parts of Africa: shiftin
8、g rains, spreading malaria and other insect borne diseases, even changing the size of the Sahara Desert.Yet, the bulk of the worlds climate forecasting has been concentrated on those regions that host the supercomputers that can do it: the U.S., Europe and the rest of the developed world.Thats set t
9、o change. Meeting for just the third time since 1979, the World Climate Conference established a framework last week for extending science-based climate predictions to all. Think the weather forecast, only larger.This conference is famous for, among other things, creating the International Panel on
10、Climate Change, whose reports have warned the world of accelerating climate change. The goal of this new framework is to better enable all countries to adapt to that future climate. To that end, it calls for expanded observations of the global climate, public access to climate data, more climate pre
11、diction research and a new Climate Services Information System. This will provide local governments with expected changes to water resources, agriculture, fisheries, forests, even health.Of course, climate predictions will also guide adaptation to a warmer globe, and even potentially provide early w
12、arnings for natural disasters. But they wont be perfect. As Robert Heinlein said, climate is what you expect, weather is what you get.【答案】【参考译文】全球变暖可能会改变非洲的大部分地区：使雨带转移，传播疟疾和其他昆虫传播疾病，甚至改变撒哈拉沙漠的大小。然而，世界上大部分能对气候进行预测的地区都集中在拥有超级计算机的地区：美国、欧洲和其他发达国家。这种情况肯定是要改变的。自从1979年以来，世界气候会议才召开了三次，为了让科学的气候预报扩展到所有的国家，世界气
13、候会议上周为此确立了一个框架协议。以后想到天气预报，其预报范围可能要大一些了。这次会议出名是因为成立了国际气候变化委员会，这个委员会对全球气候加速提出了警告。这个新框架的目标是使所有国家更好地适应未来的气候。为此，它呼吁扩大对全球气候的观测，让公众获得气候数据，开展更多的气候预测研究，并建立一个新的气候服务信息系统。这将为地方政府提供水资源、农业、渔业、林业、甚至健康的预期变化。当然，气候预测也将指导如何人们适应全球变暖，甚至可能为自然灾害提供早期预警。但这不会是完美的。正如罗伯特海因莱因（Robert Heinlein）所说，你预测的是气候，而你经历的是天气。7. 单选题In the age
14、 of the Internet, readers and librarians want liberal（ ）to information on-line; authors and publishers want control over how their intellectual property is distributed.问题1选项A.acquisitionB.accessC.entranceD.absorption【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。acquisition获得物，获得；access进入，机会；entrance入口；absorption吸收，全神贯注。句意：在互联网时代
15、，读者和图书管理员希望有机会在网上自由地获取信息;作者和出版商希望能够控制他们的知识产权分配问题。access to 有权使用，有机会进入。只有B项符合句意。8. 单选题The significance of magazines among contemporary media is sometimes（ ）underestimated.问题1选项A.profoundlyB.radicallyC.graphicallyD.grossly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。profoundly深刻地；radically根本上，彻底地；graphically 以书画形式；grossly很，非常。空格处填一个副词修饰underestimated，能修饰“低估”只有D项。grossly underestimated极大地被低估。graphically underestimated 彻底被低估，过于绝对。句意：杂志在当代媒体中的意义有时被极大地低估了。9.
