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1、必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues阅读词汇会认1physician n 医师;(尤指)内科医生 2resident physician 住院医师 3kindergarten n 学前班;幼儿园 4insurance n 保险;保险业 5import n 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进 6export n 出口;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播 7pole n (行星的)极;地极 8pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的 9disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具 10maple n 枫树;槭树 11cart n 手推车;运货马
2、车 12tear n 眼泪 13might n 力量;威力 重点词汇会写1. virtue n高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质2 faint vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的3 precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的4 tuition n(小组)教学;讲课5 fee n专业服务费;报酬6 union n协会;联合会;工会7 hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n租借;租用8 colleague n同事;同僚9 clinic n诊所;门诊部10 faraway adj.遥远的11 decade n十年;十年期12 elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处13 publish vt.发表(作
3、品);出版14 staff n员工;全体职员15 principle n道德原则;法则;原则16 passive adj.被动的;顺从的17 whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传18 midnight n子夜;午夜19 bite vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤20 lip n嘴唇21 chairman n主席;主持人;董事长22 chain n一连串(人或事);链子;链条23 waitress n(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者24 spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spi
4、lt/spilled)(使)洒出;(使)溢出25 limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走26 despair n绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望27 court n(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭28 income n收入;收益29 per prep.每;每一30 therefore adv.因此;所以31 moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n品行;道德;寓意32 dilemma n进退两难的境地;困境33 moral dilemma 道德困境34 entrust vt.委托;交付35 replace vt.接替;取代;更换拓展词汇会变1. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)
5、加插图 illustration n插图;图解;图示 illustrator n插图画家2 marriage n结婚;婚姻 marry v(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶3 majority n大部分;大多数 major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n主修课程4 complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 complaint n抱怨;投诉5 respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 response n反应;回答;回复6 scholarship n奖学金 scholar n学者7 reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 rejection n拒绝接受;否决8 appoint vt.任命;
6、委派 appointment n约会;任命;委任 appointed adj.约定的;指定的9 elect vt.选举;推选 election n选举;推选;当选10 tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 tendency n趋势;趋向11 retire vt.& vi.退休;退职;退出 retirement n退休 retired adj.退休的12 saving n节省物;节省;节约;pl.储蓄金;存款 save vt.救;节省;储蓄13 scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的 scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 scary adj.令人恐惧的14 sharp
7、adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地 sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使提高15 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 energy n精力;活力;能量16 tension n紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 tense adj.紧张的;担心的;令人紧张的17 accident n事故;车祸;失事 accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 accidentally adv.偶然地18 operation n手术;企业;经营 operate vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转 operator n操作员;话务员;经营者19 assi
8、st vt.帮助;援助 assistant n助理;助手 assistance n帮助;援助20 memory n记忆力;回忆 memoriz(s)e vt.记住;记忆21 harm n& vt.伤害;损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmfully adv.有害地 harmless adj.无害的22 flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n灵活性运用巩固提能1(2022新高考卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food wast
9、e goes against the moral (道德的) grain.”2(剑桥高阶)Clean water is a precious (宝贵的) commodity in many parts of the world.3Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades (十年) to decimate a large part of these resources.4(2022新高考卷) Staff (员工) in care homes have reported
10、 a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.5(2022全国甲卷)When she retired (退休)from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.6(2022新高考卷)She has recovered her memory (记忆力)7(2022新高考卷)Ancient human adults could not open and close their lips (嘴
11、唇) easily.8(剑桥高阶)She leaned over and whispered (耳语) something in his ear.9(朗文当代)The unusual designs were probably imported (引进) from Iran.10(2022全国乙卷) Therefore (因此),students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.11As is known to us, it
12、s a virtue (美德)to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.12I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.13(2022新高考卷)He sniffled quietly, tears (眼泪) threatening to spill from h
13、is eyes.14With the development of science and technology, whether human beings will be replaced (replace) by robots in the future is in doubt.15He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published (publish) in the 1990s.16Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority
14、 .(major)17The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and Im tired of his complaints .(complain)18Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)19Seeing the scary wolf, children were very scared, but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare)20Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate)21When he needed someone to