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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The Government is likely to （ ）with the opposition on the new tax proposals.问题1选项A.encounterB.confrontC.clashD.contradict【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。encounter with “遇到”；clash with “冲突”；contradict with “相对立”；confront 后面不接 with。句意：政府可能会在新的税收提案上遭到反对。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题She rem
2、ains confident and（ ） untroubled by our present problems.问题1选项A.indefinitelyB.optimisticallyC.infinitelyD.seemingly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。indefinitely “不确定地”；optimistically “乐观地”；infinitely “无限地”；seemingly “看来似乎”。句意：她仍然对我们现在遇到的问题保持自信乐观的态度。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题The long years of food shortage in this country have
3、 suddenly given way to apparent abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing (定量供应)is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep on rising, when there s
4、eems to be so much more food about? Is the abundance only temporary, or has it come to stay? Does it mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home? No one knows what to expect.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly been unexpectedly great
5、, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests. North America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britains overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has
6、been made worse by a simultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.Moreover, the ri
7、se in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices have begun to fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than the home-produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be enabled to be
8、nefit from this trend.The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older generation has seen it all happen before. Despite the present price and market guarantees, farmers fear they are about to be squeezed between cheap food imports and a shrinking home market. Present product
9、ion is running at 51 percent above pre-war levels, and the government has called for an expansion to 60 percent by 1956; but repeated Ministerial advice is carrying little weight and the expansion program is not working very well.1.Why is there “wide-spread uneasiness and confusion about the food si
10、tuation in Britain?”2.The main reason for the rise in food prices is that（ ） .3. Why didnt the governments expansion program work very well?4.The decrease in world food price was a result of （ ）.5.What did the future look like for Britains food production at the time this article was written?问题1选项A.
11、The abundant food supply is not expected to last.B.Britain is importing less food.C.Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.D.Britain will cut back on its production of food.问题2选项A.people are buying less foodB.the government is providing less financial support for agricultureC.domestic food p
12、roduction has decreasedD.imported food is driving prices higher问题3选项A.Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteedB.Because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding production.C.Because the farmers were uncertain about whether foreign mar
13、kets could be found for their produceD.Because the older generation of farmer were strongly against the programmer.问题4选项A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers.B.a sharp fall in the cost of food productionC.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countriesD.the overproductio
14、n on the part of the main food-exporting countries问题5选项A.The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.B.An expansion of food production was at hand.C.British food producers would receive more government financial support.D.It looks depressing despite government guarantees.【答案】第
15、1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.文章第一段Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be so much more food about? 提到人们对于为什么粮食多了价格却依然持续上涨表示担忧，所以可以看出人们感到不安和困惑的原因是食物充足但是价格却在上涨，选项C符合题意。2.文章第三段a simultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food提到食物价格增长的主要原因是政府逐渐减少了对食物的支持。选项B符合题意。3.文章最后一段Despite the present price and market guarantees, farmers fear they are about to be squeezed between cheap food imports and a shrinking home market 提到尽管目前的价格还有市场保证，但是农民依旧担心他们将被挤压在廉价的进口食品和一个萎缩的国内市场中，所以可以推
