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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题You（ ）him so closely; you should have kept your distance.问题1选项A.shouldnt have been followingB.shouldnt followC.mustnt followD.couldnt have been following【答案】A【解析】考查了虚拟语气，并且是与过去事实相反的虚拟。是对发生在过去的事实进行虚拟，因此要用完成时，排除B、C；couldnt have done something的意思是不能做某事而做了某事。shouldnt
2、 have done something 意思是不应该做某事而做了某事，句子的意思是不应该跟得紧而应该保持距离，因此A选项符合题意。2. 翻译题The US Department of Labor statistics indicate that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of teachers, engineers, physics and other specialist
3、s. Yet college and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to complete for jobs that arent there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college. These “temporary” jobs h
4、ave a habit of becoming permanent.【答案】美国劳工部统计数字表明，高校毕业的劳工供应过剩，而且这个过剩正在不断增加。已经有过量的老师、工程师、物理学家和其他专家。然而高校和研究院每年都在继续培养出高度受训的人员，来竞争潜在的岗位。结果是，毕业生无法从事与他们受训内容相关的工作，只能接受不要求学位的临时工作。这些“临时”工作有变成永久性工作的习惯。3. 单选题In todays working world the roles of men and women are becoming（ ）.问题1选项A.dwarfedB.incorporatedC.correl
5、atedD.blurred【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项dwarfed“矮小的”；B选项incorporated“合并的”；C选项correlated“有互相关系的”；D选项blurred“模糊的，记不清的”。句意：在当今的工作世界中，男性和女性的角色正变得越来越（ ）。按照选项和题干的意思，可以判断出此处想要表达的意思是“男性角色和女性角色的（边界）变得越来越模糊。”因此D选项符合题意。4. 单选题The general manager of our company is a good listener. He always（ ）our proposals enthusiastic
6、ally.问题1选项A.takes inB.takes onC.takes upD.takes to【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项takes in“接受，吸收，领会，欺骗”；B选项takes on“承担，呈现，具有”；C选项takes up“拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）”；D选项takes to“喜欢，走向”。句意：我们公司的总经理是个善于倾听的人。他总是热情地（ ）我们的建议。根据题意，可以推测出，总经理是个善于倾听的人，所以他会热情地接受我们的建议，因此A选项符合题意。5. 单选题The East and the West can work together for thei
7、r（ ）benefit and progress.问题1选项A.commonB.mutualC.sameD.cooperative【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项common“普通的；一般的”，B选项mutual“共同的；相互的，彼此的”，C选项same“同样的；一样的”，D选项cooperative“合作的；合作社的”；原句：东西方可以为各自的（ ）利益和进步而共同努力。通过带入A、B、C、D可以发现，句子想要表达的意思是：共同的利益，而mutual是最能体现这个含义的，它有各自为战，却又有共同之处的含义，因此B选项符合题意。6. 单选题The decline in moral st
8、andardswhich has long concerned social analystshas at last captured the attention of average Americans, And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nations moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University o
9、f Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and Individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that Im in it for me has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms Elshta
10、in says.Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With todays greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Am
11、ericans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U. S. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desir
12、e for a higher moral standard is not a lament（挽歌）for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful（一厢情愿的）longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people fi
13、nd ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. “Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant be bought.”1.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans（ ）.2.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by（ ）.3.Which of the following characterizes th
14、e traditional communities?4.In the 1950s, classroom violence（ ）.5.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed（ ）.问题1选项A.have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB.are longing for the return of the good old daysC.have realized the importance of material thingsD.are awakening t
15、o the lowering of their moral standards问题2选项A.its growing wealthB.the self-centeredness of individualsC.underestimating the impact of social changesD.the prejudice against women and minorities问题3选项A.Great mobilityB.Emphasis on individual effortC.Concern for ones neighborsD.Ever-weakening social bonds问题4选项A.as something unheard ofB.attracted a lot of public attentionC.was by no means a rare occurrenceD.began to appear in analysts data问题5选项A.if people can return to the
