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1、2022大学英语-大学英语四级考试题库（含答案解析）1. 问答题：Just because they cant sing opera or ride a bicycle doesnt mean that animals dont have culture. Theres no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most _26_ predators （食肉动物）, killer whales may not fit the _27_ of a cultured creature. However, these be
2、asts of the sea do display a vast range of highly _28_ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word culture comes from the Latin colere, which _29_ means to cultivate. In other words, it refers to anything that is _30_ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among hu
3、man populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic _31_ that help them digest and uti
4、lize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to _32_ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different _33_ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that _34_ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales ha
5、ve had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey （猎物）. This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to _35_ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals, genetic development.A) acqu
6、iredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) literallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thrive答案：26-35：CIKJA BOGFM 本题解析：暂无解析2. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You shou
7、ld write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：Changes in the way of educationAs the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus,online education has become one of the
8、 most important ways of education throughout the world.The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all, compared with traditional offline teaching activities, online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want, at home or in the park.Moreover, the c
9、ost of attending online courses is normally lower than that of offline ones. Besides, students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes,instead of stubbornly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.From my perspective, the chan
10、ges in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses,I cant help exclaiming: it is the best of times. 本题解析：教育方式的转变随着互联网的飞速发展，教育方式不断变化，新的教育形式层出不穷。特别是在科罗纳病毒流行期间，网络教育已经成为全世界最重要的教育方式之一。教育方式的变化主要
11、表现在以下几个方面：首先，与传统的线下教学活动相比，网络教育让学生有机会在家里或公园里，随心所欲地学习，而且，参加网络课程的费用通常低于线下课程。此外，学生可以在有时间上课时选择最佳时间，而不是固执地固定所需时间，而不可能做任何其他重要的事情。在我看来，教育方式的变化主要在于好的方面。作为一个生活在网络时代的幸运学生，能够接触到网络课程，我不禁感叹：这是最好的时代。3. 问答题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to stud
12、y in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：Hello Tom,Im pretty excited to hear that you are going to pursue a postgraduate degree in economics in China. If you are still uncertain about which college to apply to, why not go to
13、Renmin University of China (RUC)?I recommend it mainly because of its academic reputation. Today, it is widely recognized for its strengths in the fields of humanities and social sciences.The School of Economics often invites distinguished scholars at home and abroad to academic forums or seminars.
14、You will definitely gain new insights into various economic issues by attending them as a student. Another striking feature of this university is its vibrant campus life, as evidenced by activities such as Fun Sports Games, school orienteering competitions and the annual International Culture Festiv
15、al. You will find them all highly enjoyable. Moreover, RUC is conveniently situated close to bus stops and subway stations, so you can spend your spare time exploring the city of Beiing.Of course, its totally up to you. Let me know if you make a final decision. Anyway, welcome to China.Yours,Zhang Lei 本题解析：暂无解析4. 问答题：When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or _26_ the ruins of Angkor. Its hot
