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1、2022年考博英语-南昌大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Geoffrey had been completely exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and a good rest.问题1选项A.refreshedB.renewedC.regainedD.reshaped【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Refresh “使恢复”；renew “使更新”；regain “恢复”；reshape “改造”。句意：杰弗里已经完全筋疲力尽了，但在吃了一顿饭并好好休息了之后，他重新恢复神气。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Fo
2、r many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the graceful river bridges. The artists felt comfortable in Paris bec
3、ause the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this city artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists pain
4、ted in Paris, students came to learn them. People came to buy paintings. Men called art dealers set up galleries where paintings could be bought and sold. Others kept shops that sold artists paints and supplies. Students and the artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little mon
5、ey. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from one another. They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers. But the worlds principal art exhibits are still held in Paris. Impo
6、rtant judges of art live there. Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris. So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center.1. Artists first went to Paris because .2. Artists still go to Paris now because .3. T
7、he main idea of the story is about .4. The story leads us to believe .5. The story does not say so, but it makes us think .问题1选项A.it was very beautifulB.it was cheap to live thereC.there were a lot of streets, bridges and churchesD.there were a lot of art museums问题2选项A.it is still very beautifulB.it
8、 is still cheap to live thereC.there are more art museumsD.it is the leading art center of the world问题3选项A.the worlds most famous art centerB.how to buy a painting in ParisC.the famous art centers of New York and FlorenceD.art museums and art dealers问题4选项A.all artists who go to Paris will become fam
9、ousB.the people of Paris have never liked new ideasC.people can buy fine paintings in ParisD.Paris is the most beautiful city in the world问题5选项A.that Paris is famous for its artists paintsB.that there is more than one way to paintC.that art fairs are held in galleriesD.that few artists will go to Pa
10、ris in the future【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段第二句话提到也许艺术家第一次去巴黎是因为它的美（Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty）,，因此选项A符合题意。2.细节事实题。文章第二段最后一句话提到艺术家和艺术交易商仍然去巴黎，因为它是世界领先的艺术中心（So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center），因
11、此选项D符合题意。3.推理判断题。文章讲述的信息都是关于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的艺术中心，因此选项A符合题意。4.细节事实题。文章第一段提到很多著名的画家在巴黎作画，人们可以买这些画（As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn them. People came to buy paintings），由此可知人们在巴黎可以买到好画，选项C符合题意。5.推理判断题。文章第二段倒数第二句话提到在过去一百年里，很多新的绘画方式都始于巴黎（Most of the new ways of painting that
12、have started in the last hundred years began in Paris），由此可知不止一种绘画方式，因此选项B符合题意。3. 单选题You need to rewrite this sentence because it is ; the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.问题1选项A.comprehensiveB.alternativeC.confusedD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Comprehensive “综合的” ；alternative “供选择的”；
13、confused “困惑的”；ambiguous “模糊不清的”。句意：你需要重写这个句子，因为它模糊不清，读者理解起来会有困难。选项D符合题意。4. 单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。remind “提醒，使想起”；perceive “理解，
14、认知”；mark “标志”；note “注意；记录”。句意：要认识到一点：作为个体，有天赋的学生被赋予了某些特性，这些特性代表着他们生命中潜在的成功。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into plate
15、lets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months.Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. D.It involves taking the blood from a donors arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clott
