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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题These are signs that the presidency will attempt to put environmental issues on high its （ ）.问题1选项A.legislationB.trendC.mainstreamD.agenda【答案】D【解析】legislation 立法，法律；trend 趋势，倾向；mainstream 主流；agenda 议程，日程表。句意：这些迹象表明，总统将试图把环境问题提上议程。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题You can count o
2、n what Susan reported just now because she had enough （ ）to tell the truth.问题1选项A.candleB.cannonC.candorD.canyon【答案】C【解析】candle 蜡烛；cannon 大炮；candor 坦白，直率；canyon 峡谷。句意：你可以相信苏珊刚才所说的话，因为她足够坦白说出事实真相。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people a
3、re, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us as a good deal about the wearers background, personality, status, mood and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us. Our appearance assumes
4、 particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional maimer, regardless of the persons education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain
5、 types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink.Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest,
6、 and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which th
7、e clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for ach
8、ieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than th
9、at available for men.1.According to the passage, the way we dress （ ）.2.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can（ ）.3.The word precedent (Line 1, Para. 6) probably refers to（ ）.4.According to the passage, many caree
10、r women find themselves in difficult situations because（ ）.5.What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.provides clues for people who are critical of usB.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC.has a direct influence on the way people regard usD.is of particular importance when we get on
11、 in age问题2选项A.change peoples conservative attitudes towards their lifestylesB.help young people make friends with the opposite sexC.make them competitive in the job marketD.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships问题3选项A.early acts for men to follow as examplesB.particular place
12、s for men to occupy especially because of their importanceC.things that men should agree uponD.mens beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided问题4选项A.the variety of the professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashio
13、n modelsC.Men are more favorably judged for managerial positionsD.they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing问题5选项A.Dressing for effectB.How to dress appropriatelyC.Managerial positions and clothingD.Dressing for the occasion【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D
14、第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容，着装通过提供线索让我们得出一个人是怎样的人，不是怎样的人以及想成为怎样的人的结论上起到了至关重要的作用。它们能很好地告诉我们穿着者的背景、性格、地位、心情和社会前景。也就是说，穿着对人们看待我们的方式有直接影响，选项C符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第三段的内容，青春期女孩很容易就能认同那些穿某种服装的女孩的生活方式，包括她们可能有多少男朋友，她们是否抽烟或喝酒。也就是说，年轻人倾向于相信某些类型的衣服可以帮助他们在人际关系中取得成功。选项D符合原文。3.词汇题。根据句意可知，“precedents”应该和“role models”意思相近，所
15、以选项A“男性追随的榜样的早期行为”符合原文所表述的意思。4.细节事实题。根据最后一段第三句“A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing.”商界的许多女性都不确定，她们应该通过职业着装来传达什么样的“男性化”和“女性化”特质。也就是说，她们不确定应该在多大程度上通过服装来展现自己的女性气质，选项D符合原文。5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是穿着可以呈现出一个人什么样，给人的印象是怎样的，也就是说，穿着对人产生了影响。所以选项A最能概括全文主旨。4. 单选题At first, the results of the experiment seemed （ ）,but finally a pattern emerged.问题1选项A.haphazard
