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1、word2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练09学校:_某某：_班级：_考号：_阅读单项选择(科普知识题材) (一)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems du
2、ring this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of
3、 a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams i
4、n the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ,
5、people bee stronger.Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a good weather for health. People feel best at a temperatureof about I8.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers prob
6、lem.1What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?A Hot and wet weather.B Good weather.C Warm weather.D High intelligence.2When may people have more intelligence?A When a rain es.B When very hot weather es.C When a strong wind es.D When low air pressure es.3How may low air pressure make
7、 people feel?A Forgetful.B Sad.C Angry.D Tired.4What will happen to people in good weather of I8?A People are very forgetful.B People cant do their work well.C Thin people feel cold.D People are in better health.5What does the writer want to tell us?A Hot and cold weather influences all people in th
8、e same way.B Weather influences peoples lives.C IQ never changes during weather changes.D There is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health. (二)You must think a puter is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fa
9、ct, the brain is much more powerful than any super puter! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quick
10、ly you need to react(反响), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No puter could ever e close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is
11、just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when
12、youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain
13、 is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.6In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us.A eyes and muscles react quicklyB the brain controls everything in your bodyC the puter is the best thing in the worldD
14、the brain is more powerful than any puter7In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That refers to(指的是).A the body weight B 2% of the body weightC all energy in the body D around 20% of the energy in the body8Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A The brain doesnt work during sleepingB The brain is th
15、e only organ that never stopsC The brain keeps growing during human livesD The brain keeps on developing during human lives9Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A Magic B Quick C Light D Developing10In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A Business Weekly B Medicine C Science D Sports (三)Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nigh
