《英语专业四级阅读解析版本》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语专业四级阅读解析版本（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、TEXT ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? 81When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For ma
2、ny years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. 82Any engineer
3、 will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem,(工程师觉得这是一个典型的机械问题) which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease（租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权）of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help
4、 people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. 84Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now
5、 produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to 83mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst 83machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for t
6、he rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.81. According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking. B. When one is running.C. When one is standing. D. When one is lying down.解析：细节类。第一段开头“when you are running, this for
7、ce is increased further still”当你跑步的时候，这种受力会加重。关键：读懂题目。就算没有读懂，其他三项也没有提到，因此可以排除。“Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight?”你是否意识到自己每次迈步的时候，胯关节的受力是体重的四至五倍？。此句话的主干是 “Do you realize that”that后面引导一宾语从句。宾语从句的主
8、干是：the bones in your hip are subjected to forces；“every time you take a step”作时间状语从句，between four and five times your body weight作后置定语，修饰前面的forces。 *are subjected to易遭受 Steel surfaces are subjected to wetting before painting。 底材表面在涂装前受到湿润。82. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) _
9、problem.A. mechanical B. medicalC. healthD. Agricultural解析：细节类。Mechanical : adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的； engineering n. 工程，工程学 v. 设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造83. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to increasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?A. By working with farmers. B. By
10、working in teams.C. By growing crops of the same height. D. By making agricultural machinery.解析：推断类。第二段提到“mechanical harvesting”，“machines harvest crops more efficiently。”可以推断出工程师致力于推进农业的机械化进程。并不因为A.B 而使得效率性高。C 也是达到机械化农业的其中一个因素。Similar advances 指的就是agricultural machinery.84. According to the context
11、, “This team effort” in Paragraph Two refers to _.A. mechanical engineers B. doctors and engineersC. biologists, doctors and farmers D. farmers, biologists and engineers解析：指代类。“mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers， machinery and harvesting systems”，这个团队
12、的努力包括农场主、生物学家和工程师。TEXT B：Hello? Im glad you calledNowadays, 85Aa cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, 85Dbut I just discovered it, so Im going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning. （然而是我刚刚发现它的，所以我打算对此项发现申报享有权，并给它命名为Fake
13、 Foning。）85BThe technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually（事实上，几乎）in any public space. （这项技术对我来说在办公室一直很是管用，但是它能无限开发，几乎任何公共空间都没问题：事实上它的用处远不止这些。）Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you ne
14、ed to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person cant walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.（假设你在一所规模较大的大学工作，周围净是一些多嘴多舌的教职员工且不提多嘴多舌的学生整天叽叽喳喳。话说你内紧需要上厕所，
15、你知道，光穿过大厅就得 花费你大约一个小时的时间。这是因为，遇上那些嘴上闲不着的人，不管你愿意不，就得与他们交谈。他们也许会问你一个问题，也许传播点有关某人的流言蜚语， 也许是对某个文学名著的一个句子的一些新的解释。）So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Dont dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.（所以，一部手机，随便什么样的手机，拿起来就是了，但不要拨号，把它放在耳边开始说话，一边装模作样地进行对话，一边表情从容地走过大厅。对话的大意和内容要因人而异，让站在你面前的那个你极力要回避的人确实感到，你无法和他（她）说话。）For standard colleague avoidance, I sugge
