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1、2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题Put the following 3 Chinese sentences into English and 3 English sentences into Chinese.没有永远的优点，也没有永远的缺点。这篇文章告诉我们，对待优点和缺点应当采取客观的态度。具体地说，盲目地崇拜他人的优点必定会伤害我们的自信，而完全忽略自身缺点则会导致自负。总而言之，两种极端都会使我们失去充分发挥自身优势的机会。因此，我们需要找到合适的方法释放自己的优势，并且把暂吋的缺点转化成优点。数字表明自我雇佣的英国人大多为男性，工作的吋间
2、比全职工作的员工长而且赚得少。事实上，2007至2016期间，自我雇佣者的实际薪水要比受雇佣员工下降得更快。这或许能解释为何英国近几年的生产率提高速度如同蜗牛爬行。对于以音乐为爱好的研究者来说，音乐有助于他们的研究。把他们的头脑从实验的结构严密性以及数据的乏味中解脱出来，使之徜徉在韵律与节奏的世界里会帮助他发挥科学创造性。一位研宄者发现，令人满意的表演持续几天甚至仅几个小吋之后，常给他开展研究的灵感。US military has begun deploying a missile defense system in South Korea. The THAAD system is desig
3、ned to shoot down incoming missiles. China says it will take unspecified measures against it. And many Korean and Chinese are irritated and they have been protesting against South Koreas irresponsible action of this deployment.In some cases, a longer resume might be in order. For example, graphic de
4、signers or visual artists might benefit from creating an illustrated resume, and academics, researchers, or long-time executives may need more than one page to capture the breadth of their experience. But in general, its best to avoid overburdening busy recruiters with a resume that drags on and on.
5、China is coming up with financial incentives to encourage couples to have a second child, as surveys show many are reluctant to expand their families due to economic constraints. An officer of the National Health and Family Planning Commission revealed the potential move at a social welfare conferen
6、ce. To have a second child is the right of each family in China, but affordability has become a bottleneck that undermine the decision, he said.【答案】There are no permanent merits or defects. This article tells us that we should treat these merits and defects objectively. Specifically, it would hurt o
7、ur self-confidence to admire others merits blindly, while completely ignoring our own shortcomings will lead to self-esteem. In short, we would lose our opportunities to give full play to our advantages because of these extremes. Therefore, we need to find appropriate ways to release our advantages
8、and turn the temporary defects into defects.The figures show that most self-employed Britons are men. The self-employed work longer hours and earn less than the full-time employees. Actually, the real salary of self-employed fell faster than that of employed employees between 2007 and 2016. This may
9、 explain why Briton productivity has grown at snails pace in recent years.For researcher interested in music, music is helpful to their research. Releasing their minds from the structural rigor of the experiment and the tedious data, to roam the world full of rhythm would be useful for him to play s
10、cientific creativity. One researcher found that a satisfactory performance often lasted for a few days or even after several hours, and often inspired him to do research.美国军方已开始在韩国部署导弹防御系统。萨德系统旨在击落来袭导弹。中国将采取一定措施表示反对。许多韩国人和中国人都很愤怒，他们一直在抗议韩国不负责任的部署行动。在某些情况下，可能需要篇幅长的简历达到整齐美观效果。例如，平面设计师或视觉艺术家可能会从制作带插图的简
11、历中获益，而学者、研究人员或资深管理人员可能需要一页以上的页面来展示他们的丰富经验。但总的来说，最好避免给让招聘人员在一份冗长拖沓的简历上花费过多的精力。中国正在考虑鼓励夫妇生育二胎的经济激励措施，因为调查显示，由于经济限制，许多人不愿扩大家庭成员。国家卫生和计划生育委员会一位官员在一次社会福利会议上透露了这一潜在的举措。他说，“在中国，生第二个孩子是每个家庭的权利，但负担能力却成了阻碍这个决定的瓶颈。”2. 单选题By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can（ ）the surroundings.问题1选项A.explor
12、eB.exposeC.exploitD.expand【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。explore意为“勘查，探测”；expose意为“揭露，揭发”；exploit意为“利用，开采”；expand意为“扩大，增加”。由句中的“the radar（雷达）”可知其作用是用来探测，因此选A。句意：通过将雷达波束缓慢地绕着圈移动，我们可以探测周围环境。3. 单选题A thorough study of biology requires _ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habits of birds and beasts.问题1选项A
13、.acquisitionB.acquaintanceC.discriminationD.justification【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项acquisition“获得物，获得；收购”；B选项acquaintance“熟人；熟悉；熟知；相识；了解；知道”；C选项discrimination“歧视；区别，辨别；识别力”；D选项justification“理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪”。句意：彻底的生物学研究需要_树木和植物的特性以及鸟兽的习性。此处填“熟悉”一词最符合句意，所以B选项正确。4. 单选题Flood,（ ）and famine are natural disast
14、ers often facing the people in the peninsula.问题1选项A.warB.sanctionC.overpopulationD.drought【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项war“战争，斗争，军事，竞争”；B选项sanction“制裁，处罚，认可，支持”；C选项overpopulation“人口过剩”；D选项drought“干旱，久旱”。句意：洪水、（ ）和饥荒是半岛人民经常面临的自然灾害。题干中主要谈论natural disasters自然灾害，空格前后也都是自然因素。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题The final recommendation
15、was that the employee on probation（ ）a special night class for one semester.问题1选项A.attendB.has attendedC.attendsD.attended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“建议、要求、命令”等意思的词相关的从句谓语部分要用should +动词原形，should可以省略，因此选A。句意：最终的建议是试用期雇员一个学期参见一次特殊夜校学习。6. 单选题Many people think of deserts as（ ）regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there.问题1选项A.barrenB.virginC.voidD.wretched【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。barren意为“贫瘠的，不毛的”；virgin意为“未开发的，原始状态的”；void意为“无效的，空的”；wretched意为“不幸的，悲惨的”。but前后的内容含义转折关系，再根据人们通常对desert（沙漠）的印象是广阔无垠
