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1、中英文专业对照表acetylcholinesterase， AChE乙酰胆碱酯酶a-amino-3-hydroxy- 5methyl- 4-isoxa -zoleppropionate，AMPAa-氨基-羟基-5-甲基-4-异噁唑-丙酸accessory附属细胞acetyl coenzyme A，乙酰CoA乙酰辅酶AAcetylcholine，ACh乙酰胆碱acid-sensing ionic channel，ASIC酸敏感离子通道acquisition获得action potential,AP动作电位Acute autonomic paralysis,Acute dysautonomia急性
2、自主神经功能不全adapter protein衔接子蛋白adeno-associated virus (AAV)腺病毒相关病毒载体adenosindeaminase (ADA)腺苷脱苷酶adenosine triphosphate,、ATP三磷酸腺adenovirus vector (AdV)腺病毒载体adenylyl cyclase, AC腺苷酸环化酶ADP-ribosylationADP核酶化adrenal medulla chromaffin cell肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞adrenocorticotropic hormone releasing hormone, ACTH促肾上腺激素释放激
3、素advanced glycation end products，AGEs晚期糖化终产物Agenesis of corpus callosum胼胝体不发育agrin 聚集蛋白airway hyperresponsiveness,AH气道高反应性A-kinase-anchoring-protein,AKAP锚定蛋白alar plate翼板allodynia触诱发痛alpha gamma coactivation-共同激活Alzheimer disease, AD阿尔茨海默病aminoguanidine， AG氨基胍aminoxyacetic acid， AOAA氨氧乙酸Ammon海马amnesi
4、ac 没记性amphetamine苯丙胺b- amyloid depositionAb沉积- amyloid pre-protein, -APP-淀粉样前体蛋白-amyloid protein,-AP-淀粉样蛋白Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS肌萎缩性侧索硬化症anatomically addressedsynapse解剖定向突触Anencephaly无脑畸形angiotensinogen, AGT血管紧张素原angiotensin或angiotonin，Ang血管紧张素anisotropi弥散的各向异性anterior column (horn)前柱（角）a
5、ntidiuretic hormone, ADH抗利尿激素antigen-presenting cells，APC抗原提呈细胞anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotide反义寡脱氧核苷酸anti-sense techniques反义技术apoptosis body凋亡小体apoptosis inducing factor, AIF细胞凋亡诱导因子apparent diffusion coefficient，ADC表观弥散系数arginine-vasopressin, AVP精氨酸升压素arm projection neurons臂投射神经元aromatic alkylamin
6、e N-methyl transferase，AANMT芳香烃胺氮位甲基移位酶aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase， AADC芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶Arrhythmicity无节律artery spin labeling, ASL动脉质子自旋标记法association region联合区associative learning联合性学习astrocyte星形胶质细胞Atrial natriuretic factor，ANF心钠素atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP心房钠尿肽attention deficit hyperactive di
7、sorder, ADHD注意力障碍多动症autocoids局部激素或自身活性物质autogenetic inhibition自生性抑制automatic pathway自动加工通路Autonomic Nervous System自主神经系统autoreceptor自身受体axon轴突baclofen氯苯氨基丁酸ball and chain model球与链模型band pass filter带通滤波器barrel field桶区basal plate基板Bedding笼底铺垫物benzodiazepine， BZ安定bicuculline荷包牡丹碱Biological clock生物钟biot
8、in-avidin system生物素-亲合素系统black widow spider venom黑寡妇蜘蛛毒blood brain barrier，BBB血-脑屏障Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent, BOLD血氧水平依赖blood perfusion imaging血流灌注显像bolus injection团注bone marrow stem cells骨髓干细胞bradykinesia运动徐缓bradykinin, BK缓激肽brain ischemia脑缺血brain-derived neurotrophic factor ,BDNF脑源性神经营养因子a-bung
9、arotoxin， a-BGTa-银环蛇毒Bursts of openings爆发型开放buspirone丁螺环酮Ca2+ -overloadCa2+ 超载cadherin,CAD钙粘着蛋白Calcineurin钙调蛋白calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP降钙素基因相关肽calcitonin, CT降钙素calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II，CaM KII钙/钙调素-依赖性蛋白激酶IICalpain钙离子依赖性中性蛋白水解酶Calyculin A，CA花萼海绵诱癌素cAMP response elem
10、ent binding protein ，CREB-1cAMP反应元件结合蛋白-1b-carbolineb-咔啉类化合物casein kinase-1，CK-1酪蛋白激酶-1caspase半胱氨酸/天冬氨酰蛋白酶Catalytic subunit催化亚单位catecholamine， CA儿茶酚胺catechol-o-methyl transferase，COMT儿茶酚胺-氧位-甲基转移酶Caudal subnuclei尾侧亚核caudate nucleus尾核celiac plexus腹腔神经丛cell apoptosis细胞凋亡cell death gene (ced)细胞死亡基因cell
11、 division cycle，cdc细胞分裂周期cell engineering antibody techniques细胞工程抗体技术cell line细胞系cell lineage细胞谱系cell therapy细胞治疗cells adhesion molecules (CAMs)细胞粘着分子central benzuzepine receptor中枢性BZ受体central nervous system (CNS)中枢神经系统central pattern generator,CPG中枢构型发生器ceramide神经酰胺cerebellar plate小脑板cerebral infar
12、ction脑梗死cerebral vasospasm，CVS脑血管痉挛cervical flexure颈曲cGMP-dependent protein kinase， CG-PK或PKGcGMP依赖性蛋白激酶chemical shift imaging CSI化学位移成像chemically addressed synapse化学定向突触chemoattraction化学吸引chemokine趋化因子chemorepulsion化学排斥chlorpromazine氯丙嗪cholecystokinin, CCK缩胆囊素choline acetyltransferase， ChAT胆碱乙酰基转位酶
13、Choline, Cho胆碱Cholineacetylase， ChAC胆碱乙酰化酶cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor胆碱分化因子/白血病细胞抑制因子chorda mesoderm脊索中胚层ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor ,CNTFR睫状神经营养因子受体ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF睫状神经营养因子cingulate motor cortex扣带运动区Circadian osci11ator日节律Circadian pacemak
14、er日起律器Circadian time，CT日时Circadian timing system日节律定时系统clasp-knife reflex 折刀反射classical conditioning reflex经典条件反射clonidine氯压定clozapine氯氮平co-agonist辅助激动剂cocaine可卡因cochlear Potential耳蜗电位cognitive stimulation imaging认知激活显像collapsin萎陷蛋白colliculur plate丘板 conditioned response条件反应conditioned stimulus，CS 条件刺激conjugate eye movement联合眼运动connexon连接蛋白Constant darknessDD无光照的恒暗constitutive secretory非A源性途径或构成型分泌constitutive NOS， cNOS结构型或原生型NOScontext -dependent前后关系相依赖的convergence会聚convergence-facilitation theory会聚-易化学说convergence-projection theory会聚-投射学说coordination bonds配位键
