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1、八年制教学大纲要求掌握的英文词汇A艾滋病 AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndromeB半规管 Semicircular canal半面痉挛 Hemifacial spasm贝尔氏面瘫 Bells palsy鼻瓣 Nasal valve鼻阈 Nasal threshold鼻咽静脉丛 Nasopharyngeal venous plexus鼻侧切开术 Lateral rhinotomy鼻出血 Epistaxis鼻的胚胎发育 Embryology of nose鼻囊肿 Cyst of nose鼻炎 Rhinitis急性 acute慢性 chronic萎缩性 at
2、ropic鼻窦炎 Paranasal sinusitis 急性 acute慢性 chronic并发症 complication眶内并发症 orbital complication颅内并发症 intracranial complication鼻息肉 nasal polyps鼻真菌病 Rhinomycosis鼻腔良性肿瘤 Nasal cavity benign neoplasm鼻腔恶性肿瘤 Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm鼻窦粘液囊肿 Paranasal sinuses mucocele鼻骨骨折 Nasal bone fractrue鼻和鼻窦外伤 Nasal and
3、sinuses trauma鼻疖 Furuncle of nose鼻内镜 Nasal endoscope鼻内镜外科 Nasal endoscopic surgery鼻外筛窦切除术 External ethmoidectomy鼻前庭炎 Nasal vestibulitis鼻腔持续正压通气 Nasal continuous positive airway pressure鼻测压法 Rhinomanometry鼻前庭囊肿 Nasal vestibular鼻小柱 Nasal Columella鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽纤维血管瘤 Nasopharyngeal angi
4、ofibroma鼻咽纤维镜检查 Fibronasopharyngoscopy鼻异物 Foreign body of nose鼻中隔 Nasal septum鼻中隔成形术 Septuplasty 鼻中隔穿孔 Perforation of nasal septum鼻中隔Little区 Littles area of nasal septum鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统 Mucociliary transport system鼻阻力 Nasal airway resistance鼻周期 nasal cycle扁桃体 tonsil切除术 tonsillectomy周围脓肿 peritonsillar absce
5、ss恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of tonsil扁桃体炎 Tonsillitis病灶性 focus变应性鼻炎 Allergic rhinitis变应性鼻窦炎 Allergic sinusitis真菌性鼻窦炎 Fungal sinusitisC迟发性膜迷路积水 Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops传导性聋 Conductive deafness锤骨 Malleus垂体瘤 Pituitary adenoma纯音听力测试 Pure tone audiometryCarhart切迹 Carharts notchD耵聍栓塞 Cerumen胆脂瘤
6、Cholesteatoma外耳道 external acoustic meatus中耳炎 otitis media胆固醇肉芽肿 Cholesteatoma granuloma镫骨 Stapes镫骨切除术 Stapedectomy导抗测听 Acoustic immittance measurement短增量敏感指数试验 Short increment sensitivity index test电反应测听 Electric response audiometry蝶窦 Sphenoid sinuses蝶窦开放 Sphenoidectomy窦口鼻道复合体 Ostiomeatal complex多项睡
7、眠描记 PolysomnogramE耳鼻喉科 Otolaryngology额镜 Head mirror腭咽成形术 Palatopharyngoplasty耳的解剖 Anatomy of ear颞骨 temporal bone外耳 external ear中耳 middle ear内耳 inner ear前庭 vestibule耳蜗 cochlea半规管 semicircular canal蜗神经 cochlea nerve耳道炎 Otitis external auditory canal先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula耳廓假性囊肿 Pseudoc
8、yst of auricle耳硬化症 Otosclerosis耳声发射 Otoaustic emission耳蜗电图 Electrocochleogram 耳鸣 Tinnitus耳聋 Deafness先天性 congenital感音神经性 sensorineural传导性 conductive遗传性 genetic噪声性 noise-induced耳毒性 ototoxic突发性 sudden老年性 prebyacousis感染性 infective自身免疫性 autoimmune耳蜗植入 Cochlea implantF分泌性中耳炎 Secretory otitis mediaGGelles
9、试验 Gelles test鼓膜切开术 Myringgotomy鼓室成形术 TympanoplastyH喉科学 Laryngology喉的软骨 Laryngeal cartilage喉的韧带 Laryngeal ligament喉肌 Laryngeal muscle喉弹性圆锥 Elastic cone of larynx喉间隙 Laryngeal space喉腔 Laryngeal cavity喉癌 Laryngeal carcinoma喉恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of larynx 喉咽部恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx 喉蹼 La
10、ryngeal webs喉喘鸣 Laryngeal stridor喉痉挛 Laryngeal spasm喉阻塞 Laryngeal obstruction喉异物 Foreign body of larynx喉炎 Laryngitis喉全切除术 Total laryngectomy喉部分切除术 Partial laryngectomy喉返神经麻痹 Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis喉感觉障碍 Laryngeal paresthesia海绵窦血栓性静脉炎 Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous后鼻孔 Choanae, posterio
11、r nares后鼻孔闭锁 Choanal atresia呼吸道异物 Foreign body of airway壶腹 Ampulla环甲膜切开术 Coniotomy会厌软骨 Epiglottic cartilage急性会厌炎 Acute epiglottitisJ急性喉气管支气管炎 Acute laryngotracheobronchitis嵴顶结石症 Canalithiasis甲状舌囊肿 Thyroglossal Cyst颈淋巴结清扫术 Neck dissection颈外动脉结扎术 Ligation of external carotid artery 颈静脉球体瘤 Glomus jugul
12、ar tumor茎突 Styloid process颈部肿块 Neck massesK客观测听法 Objective audiometry口咽癌 Oropharyngeal carcinoma眶尖综合症 Orbital apex syndromeL梨状窝 Pyriform sinus良性阵发性位置性眩晕 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo颅底外科 Surgery of skull-base螺旋器 Spiral organ M迷路炎 Labyrinthitis迷路瘘管 Labyrinthine fistula迷路窗膜破裂 membranous rupture
13、s of labyrinthine window迷路切除术 Labyrinthectomy面神经 facial nerve面瘫 Facial nerve paralysis面神经减压术 Facial nerve decompression面神经畸形 Facial nerve anomaliesN脑脊液漏 Cerebrospinal leaks脑膜脑膨出 Encephalomeningocele内淋巴囊手术 Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡试验 Equilibrium test平稳跟踪试验 smooth pursuit testQ气管科学 Bronchology气管镜 tr
14、acheoscopy气管异物 foreign bodies of trachlea气管内插管 Endotracheal intubation气管切开术 Tracheotomy前庭水管 Vestibular aqueduct前庭生理 Vestibular physiology前庭眼反射 Vestibulo-ocular reflex前庭性眼振 Vestibular nystagmus前庭代偿 Vestibular compensation前庭习服 Vestibular rehabilitation前庭功能检查 Vestibular functional test前庭诱发电位 Vestibular
15、 evoked potential前庭性眩晕 Vestibular vertigo前庭神经元炎 Vestibular neuronitis前庭神经切断术 Vestibular neuroctomy桥小脑角 Cerebellopontine angle球后视神经炎 RetrobulbarR任克间歇 Reinkes space 乳突根治术 Radical mastoidectomy乳突炎 Mastoiditis隐蔽性 MaskedS鳃源性瘘管及囊肿 Branchial fistula and cyst扫视试验 Saccade test筛前神经 Anterior ethmoid nerve筛前动脉 Anterior ethmoid artery上颌窦囊肿 Cyst of maxillary sinus上颌窦根治术 Caldwell-Lu
