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1、There b句型”羊解There be 句型1. 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 +地点状语 .(2) There are +复数名词 +地点状语 .there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语 是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是 两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.There is a bird in the tree树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many stude nt
2、s in our classroo m 我们教室里有一位老 师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl un der the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。1) .There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是 某地有某物”女口，There is a tree in front of the houseb 房子前有一棵树。而have讲的是 某人/某物拥有,”即指出的是宾语的所有者。如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。The chair has three legs这把椅子有三条腿。其次
3、，从直观上对比不难发现，一般 There be 句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在 be动词后。2. ) There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pen cils on the desk在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离 be 动词最近的一项是单数 a pen,因此，be动词用单数is。3) .There be句型的否定和疑问T
4、here be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加 not。但是一般后面的名词前有 a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。如：There isn t a book in the bag.二There is no book in thebag关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用 使用句型原貌,不能将 there 改成 it 或其他代词。如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn t there能写成 wasn tk4) .There be句型的时态There be句型的时态根
5、据时间状语和就近原则分别为：般现在时 There is/are一般过去时 There was/were一般将来时 There is going to be/There will be般将来时还有 There used to be； There must/may/can be 等形式。其中， 的形式在初中考试中常出现。如：There _ a basketball match tomorrow。A. is going to haveB. are going to haveC. is going to beD. are going to be 由于就近原则我们当然选单数，排除B、D,由于题目横线前已
6、表明There,所以选C。5. ) There be句型中的动词There be句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be 等代替 be 动词。如：There stands a tree in front of the house。Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor6. There is+no+名词,句型如：There is no n eed to tell him the n ews. He has known i。常用句型有There i
7、s no need to do something做某事没有必要。There is no sense in doing something 做某事没有意义。There is no poi nt in doing somethi ng。做某事没有意义或没用。练习：一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。 There _ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jim s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东
8、西吗？ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。 There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。 There _ _ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2. How many _ are there in the picture?A. womanB. womenC. buyD. milk3. There ar
9、en t _ trees near the house. There is only one.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there areA. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any1. There is a woman near the house（. 变复数）2. There are some b
10、uses near the hill（. 变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree（. 变一般问句）4. There are some oranges in the glass（. 变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. （就划线部分提问 ） _ _ inthe garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study（. 变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. T
11、here is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees? 四 .there be 与 have 区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs.2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my clas
12、s.4. （没有 ） knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater.6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag.8. They _ something to eat.五选择题1 There a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirrorAareB wereCwasDbe2. No one would have dreamed of such a good placeA. there isB. there to beC. there beingD.
13、 there was3. I should preferno discussion of my private affairsA. there to beB. there beingC. there isD. there are4. It was too lateany busesA . for there to beB . there to beC . there beingD . for there being5 . Therea war betwee n his heart and his headA . beingB . appeared to beC . to beD . were6
14、 . in his im agi nati on visio ns of a world empire.A.Risi ngB.RoseC.RiseD.There rose7.If the policehadn treacted quickly a bad accidentA.there wereB.there will beC.there could have bee nD.there had to be8.Uncle Jesse whypoor people like those?A.are there have to beB.do there have to beC.have there to beD.there have to be9.more difficulties than you thought.A.It is likelyB.It is likely to beC.There is likelyD.There are likely to be10. ust twenty-eight pounds .
