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1、1. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what解题思路句意: 总统能做什么来结束罢工,这点完全不清楚. 本句中的It 是形式主语,真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike. 在从句中what 作do的宾语。 2. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ h
2、e reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 解题思路句意: 一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。根据”depend on” 可知主语从句 “_ he reaches these limits” 中含有不定因素故用whether, 选B 3. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. wh
3、ere C. which D. that 解题思路句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室了。It occurred to sb. That 表示“某人想起”. It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 解题思路句意：Jerry不后悔给出评论但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。That he could have expresse
4、d it differently 是由that引导的宾语从句作felt的宾语。That 在从句中不作成分。 5. We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 解题思路句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机会。本句中promise sb. sth. 表示“答应某人某事“whoever引导一个宾语从句作promise的间接宾语且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。 6. E
5、veryone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 解题思路分析句子结构可知_you have lived there for a short or a long time 是主语从句。It 在此是形式主语，根据空后的or可知，此处应用whether。句意：这个村子里的每个人都很友好。不管你在那里住的时间长或短都没有关系。 7. The newcomer went
6、to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 解题思路句意：这个新来的人前几天去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的关于马克吐温的资料。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物。根据句意可知选whatever。 8. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoever B.
7、wherever C. whatever D. however解题思路句意：你看完了这本书后直接给Lucy或者Helen或者任何人都行。由前面的“Lucy” 和”Helen”可知whoever 当选。 9. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 解题思路句意：在这家商店，你是用金钱还是用信用卡结帐都没关系。结合句意可知应选whether。这是一个含有主语从句的复合句。It是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语，whether表示
8、“不管是否”。连接副词how在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样”。连接副词why在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”。what是连接代词，在从句中作主语，宾语、表语和定语均不符合句意。10. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether 11. Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, _ I am looking for is something much b
9、igger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which12. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 解题思路 How引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语表示方式。 13. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 解题
10、思路 句意: 在十字路口, 无论你向左转或向右转都没关系两条路都通向公园。句中的it是形式主语, whether引导主语从句。Whetheror 意为“是或是; 不管或是。” 14. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 解题思路 此处是that引导的同位语从句, 用来解释说明promise的具体内容; 同时. 从句中不缺少成分且句意完整, 所以用that引导故选C项。 15. Evid
11、ence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 解题思路 分析句子结构可知, 空格后面的部分是解释说明evidence的内容的, 是evidence的同位语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，故选连词that。 16. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suit
12、s you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 解题思路 句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以选择最适合你的一门。在一定范围内选择某一个用whichever。Whichever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。 17. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A when B. that C. whether D. how 解题思路 分析句子成分可知”_the meeting would be postponed”是同位语从句，解释说明notice的具体内容，从句不缺少成分，所以用that引导。
