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1、2022-2023年考博英语-华东政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题The new curriculum intends to strengthen childrens practice of basic social _.问题1选项A.mannersB.politenessC.rulesD.regulations【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项manners“方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗”；B选项politeness“有礼貌；优雅”；C选项rules“规则（在特定情况下或玩游戏时可以做什么、必须做什么或不能做什么的陈述）；建议；统治；习惯；定律；法治；尺子；破折号”；D选项r
2、egulations“管理；规则（政府或其它权威制定的官方规定）；校准”。句意：新课程旨在加强儿童的基本社交_实践。本句表达“基本社交礼仪”，因此A选项正确。2. 单选题Im afraid our food stock will be _ before long.问题1选项A.put upB.stayed upC.saved upD.used up【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项put up“提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给住宿；直接行动”；B选项stayed up“不睡觉，熬夜”；C选项saved up“储蓄；贮存”；D选项used up“用完，耗尽”。句意：恐怕我们的食物储备
3、不久就会_。本句表达“不久就会用完事物”。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil compan
4、ies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week: “We will soon be changed b
5、eyond all recognition.”Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospit
6、al and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation de
7、veloping in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farme
8、rs and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the da
9、mage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.36. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _.37. The Norwegian Government has tried to _.38. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _.39. In the south, one effect to the development of the
10、 oil industry might be _.40. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.问题1选项A.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present问题2选项A.encourage the oil companies to disco
11、ver new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size问题3选项A.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the dev
12、elopment of new towns问题4选项A.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries问题5选项A.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian id
13、ealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】36. 【试题答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文第一段The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration t
14、o an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised)（挪威政府正在尽最大努力控制石油工业。一项新的法律限制了人们只能在漫长的海岸线南端以南地区进行勘探；制定了生产限额（尽管已经提高）可知B选项“减缓它的发展速度”正确；第一段and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number o
15、f foreign workers（石油公司雇佣外国工人的数量不得超过一定数量）可知A选项“为外国工人提供更多的工作机会”和原文相悖；C选项“出售它在国外生产的石油”以及D选项“比现在发展得更快”为原文所提及。因此B选项正确。37. 【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第一段第一句The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.（挪威政府正在尽最大努力控制石油工业）以及第一段第三句But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems and few people believe that the government will be able to hold things back for long.（但石油行业有一种克服这些问题的方法，很少有人相信政府能够长期维持现状）可以推测出政府努力维持现状，选D选项“保持石油工业接近目前规模”，同时可知A选项“鼓励石油公司发现新的石油资源”和C选项“帮助石油公司解决许多问题”与原文相悖；B选项“阻止石
