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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is true that （ ）a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.问题1选项A.multiplyingB.breedingC.magnifyingD.generation【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。multiply意为“乘”； breed意为“饲养，培育(动植物)”；magnify意为“放大”；generation作名词时，意为“产生，繁殖”。句意：将野生植物培育成小麦等主要粮食作
2、物需要进行大量的研究，这一点是千真万确的。2. 单选题She sewed a （ ）on the knee of her trousers.问题1选项A.pinchB.plasterC.punchD.patch【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。pinch意为“捏，掐”；plaster意为“灰泥，膏药，创可贴”；punch意为“拳击打，用力的捶打”；patch意为“补丁，补片”。句意：她在她的裤子膝盖上缝了个补丁。3. 问答题Wed rather have long waits than (A) no shifting of the scenes, and (B) all the actors o
3、n (C) the stage doing (D) nothing.【答案】试题答案：B; with【解析】考查独立主格。with表示伴随状况，其结构为：with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。4. 单选题Come what（ ）, were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.问题1选项A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。come what may意为“无论如何，不管怎样，无论发生什么事”。句意：无论如何，我们不会对他的不合理要
4、求作出任何让步。5. 单选题When Dick began to tell about his summer vacation, the teacher（ ）him（ ）, saying Tell us that another time.问题1选项A.cut.downB.shut.outC.cut.shortD.shut.off【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。cut down意为“减少，砍倒”；shut out意为“把关在门外，阻断（念头、情感等）”；cut short意为“缩短，打断”；shut off意为“关闭，停止”。句意：当Dick开始讲述他的暑假时，教师打断了他，说“下次告诉我们”
5、。6. 单选题The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons （ ）slowly into the sky.问题1选项A.heavingB.raisingC.ascendingD.floating【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。heave意为“举起”；raise意为“提升，提高”；ascend意为“上升，升高”；float意为“浮动，漂流”。此处为动词的现在分词作宾补。句意：当看到几百个彩色气球慢慢地升向天空时，孩子们欢呼起来。7. 单选题Get a shirt one size larger than y
6、ou usually wear, because this material （ ）when you wash it.问题1选项A.fadesB.decreasesC.retreatsD.shrinks【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。fade意为“变暗，衰退，衰落”；decrease意为“减少，降低”；retreat意为“撤退，后退”；shrink意为“收缩，缩小”。句意：穿一件比你平时穿的大一点的衬衫，因为这个材料洗过后会缩水。8. 单选题Similar elements in the prehistoric remains from both areas suggest that Indi
7、ans and their neighbors had maintained distant but real connections（ ）before 1,500 BC.问题1选项A.everB.evenC.neverD.still【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。ever意为“永远，曾经”；even意为“甚至”；never意为“从不，从来没有”；still意为“仍然，依旧”。句意：这两个地区史前遗迹中的相似元素表明，印地安人和他们的邻居甚至早在公元前1500年之前就一直保持着遥远而真实的联系。9. 单选题There has been some insensible people who at
8、tempt to end their pains （ ）through suicide.问题1选项A.heart and soulB.on the wholeC.by and largeD.once for all【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。heart and soul意为“全心全意，完全地”；on the whole意为“大体上，基本上”；by and large意为“总的来说，大体而言”；once for all意为“一劳永逸地，彻底地，只此一次”。句意：有一些麻木不仁的人试图通过自杀一次性地结束他们的痛苦。10. 问答题The text and dialogue below (A)
9、focus on (B) cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which (C) can create misunderstanding if ignoring (D).【答案】试题答案：D; ignored【解析】考查分词用法。ignore与其逻辑主语cultural difference之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形成。11. 单选题I thought the boat only held six. How did you （ ）seven seats?问题1选项A.reserveB.deserveC.pr
10、eserveD.reverse【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。reserve意为“预定，预约，保留”；deserve意为“应得，应受”；preserve意为“保护，保存”；reverse意为“使反转，颠覆”。句意：我以为这船上只能载六个人。你怎么预定了七个位置呢？12. 单选题For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic. Columbus went we
11、st to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glow of Spain. Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S. had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Apollo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological mus
12、cle during the cold war.Although their missions blended commercial and political-military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before.Today Mars looms as humanitys next great terra incognita. And with doubtful pros
13、pects for a short term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planets re
14、ddish surface. Could it be that science, which has long played a minor role in exploration, is at last destined to take a leading role? The question naturally invites a couple of others. Are there experiments that only humans could do on Mars? Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across interplanetary space?With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting eviden
