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1、 第十六讲 反义疑问句句和感叹句姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平 2 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词 3 通过读写训练，能掌握定语从句的基本规律，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：反义疑问句一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home
2、every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?） 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?） He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?） 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时
3、，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?） 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she
4、?（不用doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?） 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代
5、词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 九、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。 如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十、陈述部
6、分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十一、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will
7、you?(wont you?) 十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十四、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十五、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell
8、him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 十六、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/ usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/ usednt they? 感叹句1. What引导的感叹句句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！Eg: What a beau
9、tiful city it is! What a fine day ! What an honest man he is! What big apples these are! What fine weather it is!2. How 引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+-Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying! How clever the boy is! How fast he runs! How I want to be a teacher!注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别感叹句：How bu
10、sy you are! （陈述句语序）疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)【经典例题】一我的选择我做主1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 3. They have to study a lot, _? a. have they b. havent they c. do they d
11、. dont they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 5. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 6. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all
12、these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 7. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 8. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you
13、9. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 10. You had some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 11. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 12. Your friend needs t
14、o come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 13. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 14. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 15. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they
