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4、t for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro
5、m school/ work放学/下班throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth
6、. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务Help sb.(to)d o /with sth帮某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing s
7、th. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
8、4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.语法要点 1. 礼貌地提出请求:用cou
9、ld委婉地表示请求。 2. 礼貌地请求允许:用could委婉地请求许可。 3. make与do的区别。重点、难点讲评 1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. (1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示
10、请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例: Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please.
11、或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句(3)所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了
12、不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant. (2)区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作业),do chores(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry(洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书) “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如:
13、make your bed(铺床),make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡) (3)take out 带出(人),取出(物);take out of 从里取出 2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形
14、动词,比Can you /I?语气更委婉。类似句型有: Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。 3. I hate t
15、o do chores. Do you like to do the laundry? No, Its boring. I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. (1)hate vt. “不喜欢,讨厌、恨”,没有进行时。hate后可接to do也可接doing,意义无大差别,只是to do更多表示具体的一次性的动作,而doing更多表示习惯性,经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。 (2)对比由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词: 动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物,在句中作定语或表语;动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人,作表语,通常不作定语。例: boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, surprisingsurprised, exciting