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1、Unit 2 The OlympicGames核心单词1. competevi.比赛；竞争联想拓展compete with 与竞争compete for竞争以获得compete with/aga inst sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match)参加；在.方面竞争be in competiti on with sb. 禾口某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的易混辨析compete/c on testcompete表示 为了争得名次、奖金
2、,合同等,并不含有将对手征服的意思.con test所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举.He believed that no body could compete with/aga inst him.他认为没有人能和他竞争.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for thefirst prize.1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛.He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届
3、奥运会了.高手过招(1) 单项填空Our athletes willsome games, such as running and wrestl ing. They havethe hope to get some gold medals.(2021 -12 江西南昌一中检测)A. competeB. compete inC. JoinD. atte nd(2) 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空compete with/compete aga in st/compete for/compete in It s difficult for small markets tobig ones. Wil
4、l you the 100-metre race? The two athletes will the gold medal.解析：1选B.compete的意思是竞技；比赛,后面跟宾语时,用compete in表示参加 ；attend仅有 参加某项活动的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in.第#页共13页(2) compete with/against compete in compete for2. admit被接受为vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳常用被动结构；成认联想拓展 be admitted as .be admitted (to/i nto)被准许进入admit (to) s
5、th./d oing成认某事/做过某事admit that成认admit sb./sth. to beIt is/was admitted that普遍认为He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员.Only 200 childre n were admitted to/i nto the school every year 那时每年只有 200 名儿童获准入学.Will you admit havi ng broke n the win dow?你承不成认你打破了窗户？They freely admit
6、that they still have a lot to lear n.他们坦率成认,他们要学的东西还很多.He admitted his words to be mistake n.他成认自己的话错了.高手过招(1)单项填空Little Tom admittedon,in the exam in atithat he would ndothat in future.A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheati ng; promisedC. hav ing cheated; promis ing原D. to have cheated; promised2完成句子创 他供
7、认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车.Hethe car without in sura nee.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了.Luckily, hea key university last year解析：1选C考查非谓语动词.动词admit后常接动名词作宾语,EP：admit doing或admit having done,意为成认做过某事,据此排除A、D两项.句意为：小汤姆成认在测试中作弊了,并保证 今后不再这样做.由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词,用promised形式是错误的,而要用promising作伴随状语,故答案为C项. ad
8、mitted driving was admitted to/i nto3. replace vt.代替；取代；替换常用结构：代替；取代 replace sth.取代某人而成为replace sb. as用替换,以接替replace sb./sth. with/byTeachers will n ever be replaced by computers in theclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师.She replaced her husba nd as the localteacher她取代丈夫成了当地的老师.I replaced the worn-out tools wit
9、h/by new ones.我用新工具來替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具.联想拓展in place在适当的位置out of place 在不适当的位置in one place=in the place of 代替 take theplace of=replace代替;替代take place发生；举行take one place 就位,就座in stead of代替；而不是介词短语With everyth ing in place, she started lessons.一切就绪,她开始讲课单项填空Bob is ill today. Who2021* 12 福建厦门检测A. ReplaceC. in
10、 stead ofcanB. take placeD. in the place ofhim in our football match?解析：选A.根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语,in nf鳧呑词苗净-不能徃凋悟_4. marryV.和某人结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给replace=take the place of常用结构：marry sb.娶某人,嫁给某人marry把某人 后不加介词marry sb. to sb.嫁给某人marry well嫁个有钱人She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人.He married both his daughters to ri
11、ch bus in essme n.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商.联想拓展marriage n.married adj.get/be married (to sb.)易混辨析marry 与 get married结婚；婚姻已婚的与某人结婚marry/get married/be married强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用 状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用.；be married强调可以说 She married/got married two years ago.或 She has been married for two years.或 It s two years si nee she
12、 married/got married.但不可以说 She has married/has got married for two years.答案： 去掉togot t have been或 for ten years ten years ago咼手过招单句改错 She married to a poor writer. They got married for ten years.5. promiseS.允诺,容许vi有希望；承诺；容许n.诺言,承诺；迹象,征兆常用结构：容许某事 promise sth.容许给某人某物promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb
13、.容许(某人)做什么事答promise (sb.)to do sth.应(某人) promise (sb.) that.信守诺言keep/carry out one promise break/go违背诺言back on one promise make/give a许诺/容许promisePromise (me) n ever to be late aga in.She promised her mother that she would come back.她容许妈妈会回來.He made a promise to come back他容许回来了.This year promises to
14、 be ano ther good one for harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年.联想拓展promising adj .有希望的；有前途的高手过招单项填空The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.2021 * 11 福建厦门检测A. expectsB. allowsC. WishesD. Promises解析：选D.由句意可知,此处为女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者,只有promise有有希望之意.6. chargen.费用；指控,指责；主管；掌管V.指控；收费；要价；承当责任；掌管；充电；控诉All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货.She rejected the charge that the story was un true.她否认了她编造事实的指控.He took charge of the farm after his father s death.父亲去世后,他掌管农场.The committee has been charged with the development of sport.委员会已经承当了体育运动开展的责任.What did he charge for t
