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1、海事通信用语IMO标准海事通信用语 总 则 General 1. 程序 Procedure 当有必要表示将使用IMO标准海事通信用语时，可发送如下信文： When it is necessary to indicate that the IMO SMCP are to be used, the following message may be sent: “请使用IMO标准海事通信用语。” Please use IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases. “我将使用IMO标准海事通信用语” I will use IMO Standard Marine
2、Communication Phrases. 2. 拼读 Spelling (参阅张晓峰、徐东华编著船舶驾驶员实用英语口语P4) 3. 信文标识 Message Markers 在岸船和船岸通信中或一般的无线电通信中，可使用下述八个信文标识。 In shore-to-ship and ship-to-shore communication or radio communication in general, the following eight Message Markers may be used. 指示 Instruction 建议 Advise 警告 Warning 信息 Inform
3、ation 询问 Question 回答 Answer 请求 Request 意图 Intention 4. 回答 responses 4.1 如果对问题的回答是肯定的，应说“是的”，后接完整语句。 When the answer to a question is in the affirmative, say: Yes, followed by the appropriate phrase in full. 4.2 如果对问题的回答是否定的，应说“不”，后接完整语句。 When the answer to a question is in the negative, say: No, fol
4、lowed by the appropriate phrase in full. 4.3 如果对需求的信息不能立即提供，可说“请稍等”，后接信息可适用的时间间隔。 When the information requested is not immediately available, say: Stand by followed by the time interval within which the information will be available. 4.4 如果不能获得对方需求的信息，可说“没有信息”。 When the information requested cannot
5、 be obtained, say: No information. 4.5 当由交管站、海军船舶或其他授权人士给出指令或建议时，如果给予肯定的回答，则说“我将/能”，后接完整的指令或建议。如果是否定的回答，则说“我将不/不能”，后接完整的指令或建议。 When an INSTRUCTION (e.g. by a VTS Station, naval vessel or other fully authorized personnel) or an ADVISE is given, respond if in the affirmative: I will/ can followed by t
6、he instruction or advise in full; and, if in the negative, respond: I will not/ cannot followed by the instruction or advise in full. 例如：“建议。不得追越你北面的船。” Example: ADVISE. Do not overtake the vessel to the North of you. 回答：“我不会追越我北面的船。” Respond: I will not overtake the vessel to the North of me. 4.6在对
7、外通信和船舶内部通信中，应答命令和对特别重要问题的回答，应使用标准用语中的语句。 5. 遇险/紧急/安全信文 Distress/ Urgency/ Safety signals 5.1 MAYDAY用于发布遇险信文。 MAYDAY to be used to announce a distress message. 5.2 PAN-PAN用于发布紧急信文。 PAN-PAN to be used to announce an urgency message. 5.3 SECURITE用于发布安全信文。 SECURITE to be used to announce a safety messag
8、e. 6. 标准组织用语 Standard organizational phrases 6.1 “你收听的声音怎样？” How do you read (me)? 很差/1 信号强度为1 bad/ one with signal strength one (i.e. barely perceptible) 很弱/2 信号强度为2 Poor/ two with signal strength two (i.e. week) 我收听你的声音 I read you 还好/3 信号强度为3 fair/ three with signal strength three (i.e. fairly goo
9、d) 较好/4 信号强度为4 good/ four with signal strength four (i.e. good) 很好/5 信号强度为5 excellent/ five with signal strength five (i.e. very good) 6.2 当建议保持在某个VHF频道/频率上时，说：“请在VHF频道/频率上守听”。 When it is advisable to remain on a VHF Channel/ Frequency, say: Stand by on VHF channel / frequency . 6.2.1 当同意保持在指定的VHF频道
10、/频率上时，说：“在VHF频道/频率上守听”。 When it is accepted to remain on the VHF channel/ frequency indicated, say: Standing by on VHF channel / frequency . 6.3 当建议转到另一VHF频道/频率上时，说：“请转到VHF频道/频率”。“请试VHF频道/频率”。 When it is advisable to change to another VHF channel/ frequency, say: Advise (you) change to VHF channel /
11、 frequency . Advise (you) try VHF channel / frequency . 6.3.1 当同意转到某VHF频道/频率接收时，说“转到VHF频道/频率”。 When the changing of a VHF channel/ frequency is accepted, say: Changing to VHF channel / frequency 7. 改正 Corrections 当信文出现错误时，说：“错误”。随后说：“改正”加上信文正确部分。 When a mistake is made in a message, say: mistake fol
12、lowed by the word: Correction plus the corrected part of the message. 例如：“我现在的速度为14节，错误。改正，我现在的速度是12节，十二节。” Example: My present speed is 14 knots mistake. Correction, my present speed is 12 knots, one-two, knots. 8. 准备 Readiness “我准备/还没准备好接收你的信文。” I am/ I am not ready to receive your message. 9. 重复
13、Repetition 9.1 如果认为信文的某部分非常重要，为确保无误，可说：“重复”随后是信文的相应部分。 If any part of the message is considered sufficiently important to need safeguarding, say: Repeat followed by the corresponding part of the message. 例如：“我的吃水为12.6，重复，12.6米” Example: My draft is 12.6, repeat, one-two decimal six meters. 9.2 如果信息没
14、有确切听到，说：“请再说一遍”。 When a message is not properly heard, say: Say again (please). 10. 数字 Numbers 数字逐位读出：150 应读作：“一五零”，2.5 应读作：“二点五”。 Numbers are to be spoken in separate digits: One-five-zero for 150; Two decimal five or Two point five for 2.5. 注：注意！当读舵角即舵令时，应按下列示例： 15，读“十五”；20读“二十” Note: Attention! W
15、hen rudder angles, e.g. in wheel orders, are given, say: Fifteen for 15; Twenty for 20, etc. 11. 位置 Positions 11.1 在使用经纬度时，应以度、分来表示，并应标出北纬或南纬，东经或西经。 11.2 当位置相对于某一标志时，该标志必须是海图上明确标出的物标，方位应以由物标位置的真北起算，以360记法来表示。 When the position is related to a mark, the mark shall be a well-defined charted object. The bearing shall be in the 360 degrees notation from true north and shall be that of the position FROM the mark. 例如：“你的位置在Big Head灯塔137，距离2.4海里。” Example: Your position bearing 137 degrees from B
