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1、Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案 定语从句I like the music that I can sing along with.先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物） 引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人） 引导词二.引导词：关系代词： that , which, who
2、, whom, whose关系副词： where, why, when关系代词关系副词that 指人 when= 介词+ which主语指物宾语 (in/at/on)which 指物 主语 where=(in/ at、) + which宾语who 指人 主语whom 指人宾语whose 指人在定从中作定语指物 =of +which There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tell B. is tell
3、ing C. tells先行词总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与 _的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. whythat 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。三That与which的区别： that和which一般
4、可互换，但下列情况只用 that1. I m sure she has something _ you can borrow.A. that B. which 先行词为： all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few 等不定代词时2. I ve reaalldthe books that are not mine. 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was read.先行词被序数词和
5、最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the best, the la等st修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the car _ was made in China?A. that B. who C. which当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用 t
6、hat,不用who或 which,避免重复3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday.who与that都可指人，但前面有 who,后面只可用 that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行词是物，且介词提前用 whichThe school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. which B. in that C
7、. in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. who B. whom C. whichHe is a man ( _ we can learn).A. whom B. from which C. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用 whom He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it.A. that B. which C. who先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用 which I know the boy _ bike is
8、 red.名词He loves the room _ window is towards the east.Do you know the girl _ hair is long.A. which B. whose C. that引导词后面有名词时，引导词用 whose He is a boy（_ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for t
9、he teacher)A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用 who介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用 whom引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用 who/whomThis is the factory _ my father works in.This is the factory in _ my father works.This is the factory _ my father works.先行词表示地点时，引导词用 where,在句中作状语， where不能作主语。（8）先行词是 the reason时，关系副词用 why,也可省略
10、。That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如： time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词 when。 (即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when)I still remember the day _ C _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when冲刺 2017 年中考英语语法训练定语从句I 选择题1.The silk _
11、is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B. who C. what D. /2.The man _today left this message for you.A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow?A. that B. which C. whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived.A. which B. that C.
12、 when D. where5.I m one of the bo_y_s_never late for school.A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am6.All_should be done has been done.A. what B. which C. that D. whatever7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B. that C. which D. who8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck
13、is made.A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. of which D. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _wer
14、e asked in French.A. where B. who C. in which D. which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned foat least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which13.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone _family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person _she could turn for help.A .that B. who C. from whom D. to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. thatII 用
