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1、考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Influenza is caused by a virus ( ) one person ( ) another in droplets coughed or sneezed into the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue.问题1选项A.transferred from.toB.transmitted from.toC.transacted from.toD.tr
2、anscend from.to【答案】B【解析】transfer转移； transmit传播；transact交易，谈判；transcend胜过，超越。句意：流感是由一种病毒通过咳嗽或打喷嚏的飞沫在空气中一个传给另一个引起的，它的特点是感冒的症状加上寒战、发烧、头痛、肌肉疼痛和疲劳。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题A growing number of companies are now trying to serve “segments of one.” They attempt to ( ) their offer and communication to each individual cu
3、stomer. This is understandable with large industrial companies that have only a few major customers.问题1选项A.adoptB.adaptC.incorporateD.exclude【答案】B【解析】adopt采取，接受；adapt使适应；incorporate包含，吸收，合并；exclude排除。句意：越来越多的公司正试图服务于“一个部分”。他们试图让客户适应他们所提供的服务并和每一个个体客户进行沟通。对于只有少数主要客户的大型公司来说，这是可以理解的。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题Many o
4、f these companies moved to the Inland South to take ( ) of the lower wages and the lack of strong labor unions in the region.问题1选项A.profitB.advantageC.favorD.adventure【答案】B【解析】take advantage of为固定搭配，意为利用。句意：许多这样的公司搬到南方内陆地区，以利用当地工资较低和缺乏强有力的工会的优势。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题The character of European education deman
5、ds that the student develop （1 ） and social individuality. The American student is given a choice between relying on himself （2 ） on others.Scholastically, the fundamental difference is between the European lecture system and the American discussion system. The European system is both the strength a
6、nd the limit of European education. The strength is the challenge（3 ）the student to rely on himself; the system imposes a limit because it is（4 ）, and at times even cruelly, qualitative: only a few are able to survive.A second difference is the American campus, a term which has no（5 ）in Europe. Ther
7、e, the campus is formed （6 ）by the various classrooms, faculty offices and laboratories. No extracurricular activities are carried on. The students and the professors go to the universities when they have classes and leave as soon as they are（7 ） The European universities provide no social life; on
8、the （8 ）, it creates an asocial atmosphere. The student （9 ） never organizes campus activities: everything is left to the（10 ） of the individual students.In the （11） of these considerations, I think I can answer the challenge of that pretty coed, though my answer is bound to be incomplete. My_（12） t
9、o the American educational system are two. The first（13）American students. What（14） me most about them is their conformity and their fear of （15）. Perhaps campus life （16） by necessity to conformity. Almost every student belongs to at least two organizations. What is the（17） of this associative mani
10、a,（18）not the basic to be supported by people who think_（19） and sympathize with the same idea? Nobody likes being alone, but it seems to me that American students like（20）too much.问题1选项A.intellectualB.intangibleC.inquisitiveD.ingenious问题2选项A.andB.orC.fromD.with问题3选项A.ofB.toC.forD.with问题4选项A.strictl
11、yB.vigorouslyC.rigorousD.rigid问题5选项A.equationB.equalC.equatorD.equivalent问题6选项A.exceptionallyB.exclusivelyC.extraordinarily.D.extensively问题7选项A.awayB.outC.overD.in问题8选项A.contraryB.oppositionC.contrastD.conversation问题9选项A.bodyB.unityC.structureD.constitution问题10选项A.creativeB.initiativeC.originalD.ima
12、ginative问题11选项A.lightB.accordanceC.correspondenceD.virtue问题12选项A.reactionsB.respondsC.repliesD.reflections问题13选项A.involvesB.concernsC.includesD.relates问题14选项A.appealedB.solicitedC.struckD.astounded问题15选项A.dependenceB.desolationC.relianceD.isolation问题16选项A.contendsB.intendsC.attendsD.tends问题17选项A.rea
13、sonB.excuseC.backgroundD.cause问题18选项A.whetherB.butC.ifD.as问题19选项A.likelyB.alikeC.likelihoodD.like问题20选项A.companionB.fellowshipC.mateD.company【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:A第10题:B第11题:A第12题:A第13题:A第14题:C第15题:D第16题:D第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:A【解析】（1）intellectual智力的，聪明的；intangible无形的，难以理
14、解的；inquisitive好奇的，好问的；ingenious精致的，心灵手巧的。句意：欧洲教育的特点要求学生发展智力和社会个性。选项A符合原文。（2）根据句意：美国学生可以选择依靠自己或者依靠别人。选项B符合句意。（3）根据原文句意：力量是学生依靠自己的挑战。（4）strictly严格的；vigorously活泼的，精力旺盛的；rigorous严厉的，严酷的； rigid严格的，僵硬的。根据下文：这个体系有时甚至是残酷地定性的：只有少数能够生存下来。cruelly为副词，相应的，前面也应该填入副词，一起修饰形容词qualitative，所以选项A正确。（5）根据句子结构可知填空处应为名词。equation等式；equal对手；equator赤道；equivalent等价物。句意：这一术语在欧洲没有相对应的词。选项D符合原文。（6）exceptionally异常地，特殊地；exclusively
