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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题They asked us to come to their party but we（ ）the invitation.问题1选项A.rejectedB.refusedC.declinedD.spurn【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。reject“拒绝，指断然拒绝接受某人，某物”；refuse“拒绝，回绝”；decline“拒绝，通常指有礼貌地婉拒”；spurn“藐视，唾弃”。句意：他们邀请我们去参加他们的聚会，但是我们婉拒了。由题干语境可知拒绝参加聚会应该是婉言拒绝。故C项正确。2. 单选题Although
2、the invention of the printing press led to a significant reconceptualization of textual production in the 15th century, （ ）the invention of the computer.问题1选项A.no less significant in the 20th century isB.no less significant in the 20th century wasC.what was equally significant in the 20th century we
3、reD.what has been equally significant in the 20th is【答案】B【解析】考查语法。although表让步关系，no less “不相上下”。句意：尽管印刷机的发明在15世纪引起了对文本生产的重大重新认识，但20世纪计算机的发明也不相上下。20世纪计算机的发明已经发生，故用一般过去时，再结合although表让步关系，可知no less能与其构成让步关系。故B项正确。3. 单选题Womens minds work differently from mens. At least, that is what most are convinced of
4、. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being be
5、tter or worse.There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processesthe link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunk line of between 200 an
6、d 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibers than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must
7、 have some significance. The question is “what?” and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influen
8、ce of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people the left half is used for word handing, analytical and logical activities; the
9、right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more, harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings; women have the better connections.But it isnt all that easy to explain the actual differences betwe
10、en skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at “language subjects” and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunk line, there is an unalterable distinction between the
11、 sexes.We shant know for a while, partly because we dont know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some
12、effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.1.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?2.According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by（ ） factors.3.“
13、These differences” in paragraph 5 refer to those in（ ）.4.At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on（ ）.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?问题1选项A.Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the o
14、ther.C.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.问题2选项A.biologicalB.psychologicalC.physicalD.social问题3选项A.skills of men and womenB.school subjectsC.the brain structure of men and womenD.activities carr
15、ied out by the brain问题4选项A.the brain structure as a wholeB.the functioning of part of the brainC.the distinction between the sexesD.the effects of the corpus callosum问题5选项A.To outline the research findings on the brain structure.B.To explain the link between sex and brain structure.C.To discuss the various factors that cause brain differences.D.To suggest new areas in brain research.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。文章第一段第三句提到了心理学家的态度，他们把这个问题要么看成一件事，要么看成一种挫折，要么看成一个笑话（Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a
