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1、2022-2023年考博英语-西北师范大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Nancys gone to work but her cars still there, she（ ）by bus.问题1选项A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。A选项must have gone表示肯定的猜测，“她一定是坐公交车去的”；B选项should have gone和C选项ought to have gone表示本来应该，“她本应该坐公交车去的”；D选项could
2、 have gone表示本来可以，“她本可以坐公交车去的”。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿，她一定是坐公交车去的。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题Do you know Tims brother? He is（ ）than Tim.问题1选项A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman【答案】B【解析】考查名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰，且这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用，名词前要加不定冠词。more of a sportsm
3、an than Tim表示他比蒂姆更爱好运动，因此B选项正确。3. 单选题（ ）every field of our modern life, there is nothing it cannot do to push our civilization to a higher stage.问题1选项A.Computer entersB.With computer enteringC.With computer entersD.Computer entered【答案】B【解析】考查伴随状语。句意：随着计算机进入我们现代生活的各个领域，没有什么不能把我们的文明推向更高的阶段。with作伴随状语，说
4、明造成某一局面的原因，with+名词+现在分词这种结构表示动作的主动和进行态，因此B选项正确。4. 单选题Two boys were caught smoking in school but the principal let them（ ）with a warning.问题1选项A.aloneB.offC.inD.out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项let alone“不打扰，不惊动”；B选项let off“排放，宽恕”，表示宽恕的意思时，通常构成短语let sb. off with sth.，宽恕某人做某事；C选项let in“让进来”；D选项let out“加宽，放宽”。句意：两
5、个男孩在学校抽烟被抓住了，但校长只警告他们一下就放过了。本句表示宽恕了他们。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon sporting event hosted by the city of Boston, Massachusetts, on Patriots Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897 and inspired by the success of the first modern-day marathon competition in the 1896 Sum
6、mer Olympics, the Boston Marathon is the worlds oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the worlds most well-known road racing events. The marathon is one of five members of the World Marathon Majors.The event attracts an average of about 20,000 registered participants each year. In the 100th run
7、ning of the Boston Marathon in 1996, the number of participants reached 38,000. While there are cash prizes awarded to the winners of the marathon, most of the runners participate for the accomplishment of having run the race at all.The Boston Marathon was originally a local event, but its fame and
8、status have attracted runners from all over the world. For most of its history, the Boston Marathon was a free event, and the only prize awarded for winning the race was a wreath woven from olive branches. However, corporate-sponsored cash prizes began to be awarded in the 1980s, when professional a
9、thletes began to refuse to run the race without cash awards. The first cash prize for winning the marathon was awarded in 1986.Women were not allowed to enter the Boston Marathon officially until 1972. Roberta (Bobbi) Gibb is recognized as the first woman to run the entire Boston Marathon (in 1966).
10、 In 1967, Kathrine Switzer, who had registered as “K. V. Switzer”, was the first woman to run with a race number. She finished, despite a celebrated incident in which race official Jock Semple tried to rip off her numbers and eject her from the race. In 1996 the B.A.A retroactively recognized as cha
11、mpions the unofficial womens leaders of 1966 through 1971.In recent years, critics have pointed to the dominance of foreign-born athletes in the event (especially runners from Kenya) to back their arguments that American professional running is lagging behind the rest of the world in terms of produc
12、ing quality athletes. However, foreign dominance of the race is nothing new. Between 1946 and 1967 only one American (John J. Kelley in 1957) won the marathon in an era when Finland and Japan were the distance powerhouses.The Boston Marathon is open to all runners, male and female, from any nation,
13、but they must meet certain qualifying standards. To qualify, a runner must first complete a standard marathon course certified by a national governing body affiliated with the International Association of Athletics Federations within a certain period of time before the date of the desired Boston Mar
14、athon (usually within approximately 18 months prior). Prospective runners in the age range of 18-34 must run a time of no more than 3:10:59 (3 hours and 10 minutes) if male, or 3:40:59 (3 hours and 40 minutes) if female; the qualifying time is adjusted upward as age increases. For example, a 40-44 y
15、ear old male can still qualify with a time of 3:20:59. An exception to the qualification requirement is awarded to 1,250 runners who raise a pre-determined level of sponsorship for officially designated local charities.Besides the Olympic trials and the Olympic marathons, Boston is the only major Am
16、erican marathon that requires a qualifying time. Thus for many marathoners to qualify for Boston (to “BQ”) is a goal and achievement in itself, making it a “peoples Olympic event”.1.The first marathon competition began（ ）.2.Most of marathoners take part in the race to（ ）.3.The original prize awarded for w
