《2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷47（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷47（附答案带详解）（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题It is only when you nearly lose someone （ ）fully conscious of how much you value him.问题1选项A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you becomeD.have you become【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本题结构为“It is+强调部分+ (that)其余部分”强调句，这里强调的是时间状语only when you nearly lose someone，剩余的
2、部分是主句，结构不需要倒装。句意为：只有当你差点失去某个人，你才能充分认识到你是多么地在乎他。故选项C正确。2. 翻译题 Marketing should begin with potential customer needs, not with the production process. Marketing should try to anticipate needs. Then marketing, rather than production, should determine what goods and services are to be developed, includin
3、g decisions about product design and packaging; prices or fees; credit and collection policies; use of middlemen; transporting and storing policies; and after the sale, installation, warranty, and perhaps even disposal policies. This does not mean that marketing should try to take over production, a
4、ccounting, and financial activities. Rather, it means that marketing, by interpreting customers needs, should provide direction for these activities and try to coordinate them.【答案】 市场营销应该以客户的潜在需求为出发点，而不是从生产的过程开始。市场营销应该尝试着预测市场需求。应该由市场营销而不是生产来决定要开发什么样的产品和服务，包括产品设计和包装的决策；价格或费用；信贷及收款政策；使用中间商；运输和存储策略；在出售
5、，安装，保修，甚至可能是处理政策之后。然而这并不意味着市场营销应该试图接管生产、会计和财务活动。相反，这意味着，通过理解客户的需求，营销应该为这些活动提供指导并努力协调它们。3. 单选题She decided to accept his offer of marriage after he（ ） her for months with flowers and expensive presents.问题1选项A.wrungB.wriggledC.wontedD.wooed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项wring“蠕动、扭动”；B选项wriggle“使蠕动、蠕动到”；C选项wo
6、nt“使习惯于”；D选项woo“追求、求爱”，根据句中关键词“marriage结婚；flowers and expensive presents鲜花和昂贵的礼物”可知woo“追求、求爱”符合语境，句意为：在他以鲜花和昂贵的礼物向她求爱数月之后，她决定接受他的求婚。故正确答案选D。4. 单选题When Sarah and I （ ） on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.问题1选项A.compiledB.gatheredC.collaboratedD.collected【答案】
7、C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项compile“编辑”；B选项gather“聚集、收集”；C选项collaborate“合作、协作”；D选项collect“收集、收藏”，从句中关键词“work together一起工作”可联系到collaborate“合作、协作”，句意为：当莎拉和我为校报合作写一篇文章时，我们发现一起工作是很困难的。故正确答案选C。5. 单选题The negotiation between these two countries has yielded no result. A war is（ ）.问题1选项A.eminentB.imminentC.predomin
8、antD.dominant【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项eminent“杰出的”；B选项imminent“即将来临，迫近的”；C选项predominant“主要的、卓越的”；D选项dominant“显性的、占优势的”。题干第一句话的意思“两国间的谈判没产生结果”，后面可知“战争war”马上就要到了，空格部分形容词意思为“马上就要爆发的”，句意为：两国间的谈判没产生结果，战争一触即发。故选项B正确。6. 单选题Great Britain used to be called empire on which sun never sets. But its naval force w
9、as almost（ ） during the attack.问题1选项A.annihilatedB.prohibitedC.diminishedD.empowered【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项annihilate“彻底消灭”；B选项prohibit“阻止，禁止”；C选项diminish“减少，缩小”；D选项empower“使自主；授权”。填入一个过去分词构成被动语态，But表示转折关系，由关键信息naval force“海军力量”可知annihilate“彻底消灭”的过去分词annihilated符合题意，句意为：英国曾经被称作日不落帝国。但它的海军力量几乎在进攻期间
10、被彻底消灭。故答案选A。7. 单选题Many countries have adopted systems of （ ）education in order to promote the average level of education.问题1选项A.compulsoryB.cardinalC.constrainedD.conventional【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项compulsory“义务的，必修的”；B选项cardinal“主要的，基本的”；C选项constrained“拘泥的，被强迫的”；D选项conventional“符合习俗的，传统的”，由关键词“e
11、ducation”可知空格部分意思应该为“义务的，规定必修的”，句意为：许多国家采取义务教育体系，以提高平均的教育水平。与选项A意思相符。8. 翻译题 Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most important thing. Authenticity is. The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by knowing himself, being himself, and becoming himself. He actualized
12、his own unprecedented uniqueness, and appreciates the uniqueness of others. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesnt pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own c
13、onclusions. While he can admire and respect other people, he is not totally defined, demolished, bound or awed by them.【答案】 成功者的潜质各不相同，成就并不是最重要的，活得真实才是。一个真实的人通过了解自我，坚持自我，使自己成为值得信赖、乐于回应的人来体验真实的自我。它实现前所未有的独特的自我，同时也尊重他人的独特之处。 成功者不惧怕独立思考，也不惧怕独立运用知识，他能够区分哪些是事实，哪些是观点，同时并不宣称洞察一切。他倾听他人的意见，琢磨他人的话语，但是自行做出结论，他
14、可以钦羡、尊重别人，可是他绝不为他人所局限，所束缚，不会对他们敬若神灵。9. 单选题The official claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to （ ）America.问题1选项A.applaudB.apprehendC.appealD.appease【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applaud“赞同，称赞”；B选项apprehend“理解”；C选项appeal“将上诉”；D选项appease“安抚，对做出让步”。由“the government had only changed
15、the law 政府改变法律”，后面是in order to表示目的的介词短语，可知空格部分意思为“安抚，平息”，句意为：有官员称政府改变法律仅仅是为了对美国做出让步。选项D与之意思接近。10. 单选题The school authority （ ）professor Watson that he would get one million in 5 years.问题1选项A.ensuredB.assuredC.insuredD.sured【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ensure“确保，保证”；B选项assured“使确信；弄清”；C选项insure“确保，保证；给保险”；没有sured这个词。缺谓语动词，由主语The school authority“学校当局”和professor Watson和that he would get one million in 5 y
