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1、船体结构中英文对照表! ！很全了，干船舶这一行的都能用得着。中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine
2、room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志 bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线 tropical fresh water load
3、line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overa
4、ll/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length
5、breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d ， length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总
6、吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船roro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面crosssection边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carri
7、er压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船 O/O船，ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船OBO船，ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship，Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multipurpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tank
8、er污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working
9、ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船 scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld
10、塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台b
11、uilding berth横骨架式transverse framing system横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacit
12、y外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween dec
13、k内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floorI内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孑 L manhole舱口端梁 hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and一aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板 strake 舭列板 bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer 基线 base line横剖面图 transverse crosssection plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse crosssec
