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1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题If each representative present here makes his usual speech, the meeting will be （ ）more than an hour.问题1选项A.expandedB.prolongedC.delayedD.exceeded【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。A选项expand“扩张”；B选项prolong“延长”；C选项delay“延迟”；D选项exceed“超过”。句意：如果每位出席的代表都像往常一样发言，会议将延长一个多小时。选项B符合句意。2. 单
2、选题Although I tried to concentrate on the lecture, I was（ ） by the noise from the next room.问题1选项A.dissuadedB.avertedC.repressedD.distracted【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。A选项dissuade“劝阻”；B选项 avert“转移”；C选项 repress“抑制，镇压”；D选项distract“分心”。句意：尽管我试图集中注意力听演讲，但还是被隔壁房间的噪音分心。选项D符合语境。3. 单选题The founding of new China（ ）peoples
3、desire for independence.问题1选项A.declaredB.impliedC.manifestedD.announced【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。A选项declare“宣布，声明”；B选项imply“意味，暗示”；C选项manifest“表明，显示”；D选项announce“宣布”。句意：新中国的成立表明了人民对独立的渴望。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题He tried to wave aside these issues as（ ）details that would be settled later after he finished dealing with th
4、e important ones.问题1选项A.versatileB.trivialC.preliminaryD.alternate【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项versatile“通用的，多才多艺的”；B选项trivial“琐碎的”；C选项preliminary“初步的”；D选项alternate“交替的，轮流的”。句意：他试图把这些问题当作鸡毛蒜皮的小事置之不理，等他处理完重要的问题后再解决。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Mr. Chen often（ ） his speech.问题1选项A.tumblesB.stumblesC.rumblesD.fumbles【答案】D【解析】形近
5、词辨析题。A选项tumble“摔倒”；B选项stumble“踌躇”；C选项rumble“隆隆作响”；D选项fumble“笨手笨脚地做；笨嘴拙舌地说话”。句意：陈先生经常在演讲的时候笨嘴拙舌地说话。选项D符合语境。6. 单选题Im sure that I can soon（ ）him into accepting our plan.问题1选项A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。talk sb into.表示“说服某人做某事”。句意：我确信我很快就能说服他接受我们的计划。选项C符合句意。7. 单选题One of the problems they hav
6、e to deal with is the（ ）of plastic containers.问题1选项A.disposalB.dissolutionC.dispositionD.disappearance【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。A选项disposal“处理”；B选项dissolution“分解，溶解”；C选项disposition“性情，倾向”；D选项disappearance“消失”。句意：他们必须处理的问题之一是塑料容器的处理。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题She looked soyoung and（ ）that he feltthat he should try to protec
7、t her.问题1选项A.susceptibleB.fragileC.vitalD.vulnerable【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项susceptible“易受影响的”；B选项fragile“易碎的”；C选项vital“至关重要的”；D选项vulnerable“易受攻击的，易受伤害的”。句意：她看上去那么年轻，那么脆弱，他觉得他应该试着保护她。这里的脆弱指的是易受伤害，所以选项D更符合语境。9. 单选题There is much discussion today about the need for the government to（ ）the theatre.问题1选项A.sub
8、stituteB.subsidizeC.subscribeD.subordinate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。A选项substitute“代替”；B选项subsidize“资助”；C选项subscribe“签署，赞成”；D选项subordinate“使服从”。句意：今天将重点讨论政府是否有必要对剧院进行补贴。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题With the development of international trade, an international medium of exchange is required. From the late 1800s until World Wa
9、r I, most countries operated on the gold standard. Gold coins of standard specifications circulated freely between countries, making gold in effect an international currency. This system provided an automatic correction for some trade imbalances, but it had little liquidity (the money supply could n
10、ot expand as rapidly as required by expanding trade), and it was vulnerably to short-term changes in the gold supply.After the financial stability of the 1930s，the international monetary system was re-built following World War II on the gold-exchange standard. The values of most national currencies
11、were fixed in relation to the US dollar, reserves were kept in dollars, which would be exchanged on demand for gold at a set price ($35 an ounce until 1968). The International Monetary Fund, a key institution set up under this system, makes international loans with capital subscribed by its members,
12、 which include most noncommunist states. Voting rights are proportional to the amounts subscribed. The IMF has been able, through its loans, to stabilize fluctuating currencies and to influence the internal financial policies of recipient countries, a frequently criticized practice.The success of th
13、e gold exchange standard, however, depended on the superior position of the US in world trade. In the 1960s, continual balance payments deficits lowered US gold reserves and fatally undermined the system. In 1968 a two-tiered system was adopted. Government banks maintained a fixed gold price, while
14、none governmental buyers traded freely. Simultaneously, non-dollar special drawing right were assigned to IMF members in proportion to their contributions. But these changes didnt relieve the strain on the US dollar. In 1971 President Richard Nixon announced that dollars would no longer automaticall
15、y be exchanged for gold, and since then there has been no single international monetary standard.1.Since World War II the international monetary system has shown an overall trend toward（ ）.2.The reason why the gold standard had limited liquidity is probable because（ ）.3.The gold-exchange standard differs from the gold standard in that（ ）.问题1选项A.grea
