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1、英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题 一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi 你好3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上 / 下午 / 晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨 / 下午 / 晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you.不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识 / 见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/B
2、ye . 再见2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。3. Good night.晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you! 谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!( 大家共同的节日 )6. Happy Children s Day! Happy Women s Day!7. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is,/ I m, 我的名字是 ,/ 我名叫,2. This is Miss/ Mr/ M
3、rs,这位是,小姐/先生/ 女士。3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is ,他是 / 她是,四、询问人：1) 姓名1. What s your name, please? 你的名字是什么 ?My name is ,2. What s his/ her/its name? 她 / 他/ 它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is ,2) 年龄1. How old are you?你多大了？ I m,2. How old is he/she/it?她 / 他 / 它多大？ She /He/ It is ,3) 生日1 When is you
4、r /his/her birthday?It s July 1 st.4) 出处1. Where is/ are ,.from?She is from American.她来自美国。2. Where do/does, come from?5) 人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother.6)职业1. What is he? He is a doctor.She is from American.她来自美国他是我弟弟。他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What s his job?He is a doctor.7) 外貌
5、他很矮很瘦。1. What is he like? He is short and thin.8) 喜好1. What do/does he like? He likes English.2. Do/does ,like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn t.9) 事情1. What s the matter with you?你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了物： 1)颜色1. What colour is /are ,? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it
6、 isnt.2) 位置1. Where is /are ,? It s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are , in/ on/under/,?Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名称1. What s this?It s a computer.2. What are these/those?They are,3. Is this/ that,? Yes,it is. / No, it isnt.4. Are these/ those,?Yes, they are. / No, they arent.4) 数量1. How many boys
7、 are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 价格1. How much is this dress?It s 5 yuan. 5 元3 其他1) 天气1. What s the weather like in Beijing?It s sunny.2. How is the weather?It s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) 时间1. What time is it now ?It s 5 o clock.3) 季节1.Which season is it?It s summer.2. Whi
8、ch season do you like best? Summer.3. What s your favourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.What s the date?It s May 5 th .五、道歉和答语1. I m sorry.对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下。# / 114. I have a cold.我感冒了。 I m sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到这个消息# / 11六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。 Youre we
9、lcome. 不用谢。 / That s OK. 没关系2. It s very kind of you (to help me ).帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？2. Can I have two cakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？3. Can I have one ， please? 我能吃一个吗？4. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗？八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right.2. Let s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3.
10、 Don t open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1. It s time to get up/go to school,2. It s time for dinner./ English class.3. Would you like some cakes?Yes, I 十、问路和答语Come in, please.请进。No, you can t. 不，你不能。Yes./All right. Here you are.好的。给你Sure. 好的好的。到了起床 / 去学校的时候了 到了（做） , 的时候了。 d like. / No, thanks.1）问路1. Excuse
11、 me, where s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？2. Where s the teachers office, please?老师办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局 ?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. It s over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
12、.?北京离上海有多远？ It s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here?离这儿远吗？No, it s no t. 不，不是很远。# / 11# / 112）指路1. This way, please.请这边走。# / 11# / 11先前直走。4. Turn left/ right.向左/ 右转5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter.
13、是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2 What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？ Id like ,我想买。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one?这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they?多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。6. What colour would you like?你要什么颜色的？ Green 绿色。7 What size do you want?你要多大号码？ Size 8. 八号。2You c
14、an take No.5 bus.你可以乘 5 路车。Go straight/along/down.# / 118. What / How about this red one?这件红色的怎么样？9. It s too big/small/expensive/,.Do you have some big/small ones? 10 I ll take it (them).我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you. 谢谢。 十二、打电话这件太小，你有大一点的？1. Hello, this is ,/ This is , speaking.你好，我是2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接电话吗？你是谁？稍等， 别挂断你的电话号码是什么？3. Whos that? / Who is speaking?4. Is that,? 你是。吗？5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please!6. It s for you. 你的电话。7. Whats your telephone number? 根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说： Thank you 你应回答：A. No, no B. Its my duty C. Thats all
