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1、神经病学常用医学名词Aabsence seizure :失神发作 acalculia :失算症acute disseminated encephalomyelitis :急性播散性脑脊髓炎adiadochokinesia :轮替动作不能 Adie syndrome : 埃迪综合征adrenoleukodystrophy : 肾上腺脑白质营养不良adversive seizure :旋转性发作 ageusia :味觉缺失agnosia :失认症 agraphia :失写症akinesia :运动不能 akinetic mutism:运动不能性缄默症akinetic seizure :无动性发作
2、Alexander disease :亚历山大病alexia :失读症 allochesthesia :感觉定位不能allochiria :感觉定侧不能 Alpers disease :阿尔珀斯病AlstromHallgren syndrome : 阿尔斯特伦海尔格伦综合征alternate hemiplegia :交替性瘫痪 Alzheimer disease : 阿尔茨海默病amnesia : 遗忘症 amusia :失乐感症amyotonia :肌张力缺失amyotrophic lateral sclerosis :肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophy :肌萎缩 analgesia :痛觉
3、缺失anarthria :构音不全 anesthesia :感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa :痛性感觉缺失 ankle clonus :踝阵挛anosognosia :病感失认症anterior cross bulbar syndrome :延髓前交叉综合征anterograde amnesia : 顺行性遗忘 Anton syndrome : 安东综合征apathetic dementia :淡漠性痴呆 Apert syndrome : 阿佩尔综合征aphasia : 失语症 apraxia :失用症aprosody :失语韵症 arachnoiditis :蛛网膜炎aref
4、lexia :反射消失ArnoldChiari malformation : 阿诺德基亚里畸形arrhigosis :冷觉缺失 ascending myelitis :上升性脊髓炎associated movement :联合运动 astasia abasia :站立行走不能astatic seizure :起立不能发作 asterixis :扑翼样震颤asynergia :协同动作不能 ataxia :共济失调ataxic gait :共济失调步态 athetosis :手足徐动症atonia :张力缺失 atonic seizure :失张力发作atopognosia :位置失认症 aty
5、pical absence seizure :非典型失神发作auditory agnosia :听觉失认症auditory evoked potential , AEP : 听觉诱发电位aura :先兆 auriculotemporal syndrome :耳颞综合征automatism:自动症 autotopagnosia :自身部位失认症Avellis syndrome : 阿韦利斯综合征BBabinski sign : 巴宾斯基征BabinskiNageotte syndrome : 巴宾斯基纳若特综合征background activity :背景活动BaileyCushing syn
6、drome :贝利库欣综合征Balint syndrome :巴林特综合征 ballism:投掷症Balo disease :巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis)baragnosis :重量失认症Barrpyramidal sign : 巴雷锥体束征 Bechterew sign : 别赫捷列夫征Becker muscular dystrophy : 贝克肌营养不良Beevor sign :比弗征 Benedikt syndrome : 贝内迪克特综合征BielschowskyJansky disease :比扬病Binswanger disease :宾斯
7、旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”Bornholm disease : 博恩霍尔姆病 bradykinesia :运动徐缓bradylalia :言语徐缓 brain death : 脑死亡brainstem auditory evoked potential ,BAEP :脑干听觉诱发电位BrownSquard syndrome :布朗塞卡尔综合征Brudzinski sign :布鲁津斯基征 Bruns syndrome :布伦斯综合征bulbar paralysis , bulbar palsy:延髓性麻痹 burst suppression :爆发抑制CCaisson disease :凯
8、松病 carnitine deficiency :肉毒碱缺乏病carpal tunnel syndrome :腕管综合征 carpopedal spasm:腕足痉挛cataplexy :猝倒症 central core disease :中央轴空病central pontine myelinolysis :脑桥中央髓鞘溶解 cerebral embolism:脑栓塞cerebral hemorrhage :脑出血 cerebral infarction :脑梗死cerebral ischemia :脑缺血 cerebral malacia :脑软化cerebral palsy :大脑性瘫痪 c
9、erebral thrombosis :脑血栓形成cervical rigidity :颈强直 Chaddock sign :查多克征Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease :夏科马里图思病chondrodystrophic myotonia :软骨营养不良性肌强直chorea :舞蹈症 choreoathetosis :舞蹈徐动症Claude syndrome :克洛德综合征 clonic seizure :阵挛发作clonus :阵挛 cluster headache :丛集性头痛coaxial needle electrode :同轴针电极cognitive event
10、related potential :认知性事件相关电位cogwheel rigidity :齿轮样强直 ColletSicard syndrome : 科莱西卡尔综合征coma :昏迷 complete stroke :完全性脑卒中complex partial seizure :复杂部分发作 congenital amyotonia :先天性肌张力缺失congenital myotonia :先天性肌强直 conjugate deviation :同向偏斜constructional apraxia :结构性失用症contingent negative variation :伴随负电位,又
11、称“伴随负变化”convergence spasm:辐辏痉挛 convulsion :惊厥corrdination synkinesia :协调性联带运动 cough syncope , tussive syncope :咳嗽晕厥cramp :痛性痉挛Creutzfeldt2Jakob disease :克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病,又称“痉挛性假性硬化”crossed paralysis :交叉性瘫痪 cubital tunnel syndrome :肘管综合征DDandy2Walker syndrome :丹迪2沃克综合征decorticate rigidity :去皮质强直 decremen
12、t response :递减反应Dejerine2Klumpke syndrome : 德热里纳2克隆普克综合征Dejerine2Roussy syndrome :德热里纳2鲁西综合征Dejerine2Sottas disease :德热里纳2索塔斯 dementia :痴呆dementia agitata :激越性痴呆 demyelination :脱髓鞘denervation potential :去神经电位 depth electroencephalogram:深部脑电图depth electroencephalography :深部脑电图学diencephalosis :间脑病 diplegia :双侧瘫痪distal latency :远端潜伏期 dizziness :头晕drop attack :跌倒发作 drunken gait :酒醉步态Duc
