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1、“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2. 通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3. 在选
2、定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous。在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth
3、.done）；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如:three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如agirl/anoldman;当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要
4、符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。（一）well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecantstopanearthquake（地
5、震），butwecandothingstomakesuretheydontdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.oftheearthsplates（板块）jointogether.Second,讦youthinkthere3.beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake
6、,butstrongonesmay6.Scientistsare7.thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuild
7、ingswillbedestroyed.（二）forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontof
8、himwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“Thats7!”Mr.Brownsfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellas
9、ready.Afteragoodlookat8ofthem,hesaid,“Youvemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“Youvehada10day,”hesaid.（三）notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,sayAfarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideofth
10、eriver.Thefarmer1.outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?”Theoldman2.foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.Illtellyou.”Thefarmerdidntlikethe4.ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.inhisear,“Implantingpeasinmy7.”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.quiteclearl
11、yonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldnt9.that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10.mypeas”.（四）telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,atMrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecatsfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1. whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.iteverywhereandshout
12、editsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.asmallblackcat.Has5.foundone?”“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts（融化）orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.”MrsAndrewsfelt8.whensheheardthis.“And,”shes
13、aid,“Ourcatisvery9. .Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydontyouputyour10. down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”（五）tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian（埃及人）puthiseartotheground.He1.thehors
14、escomingthisway.Heranto2.hispeople.Hewasa3.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4.countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.Much6.,somearmies（军队）keptmanypigeons（鸽子）.Thesepigeons
15、always7.back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebirdsleg.Itwouldflyback9.thesoldiersmessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.?（六）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisabouta
16、milliontimes1.thanthatofsound.2.onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员），youcanseesmoke4.fromhisgun5.thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseef
