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1、Unit 3 The land down under课堂检测三Integrating skills训练要点通过翻译、改错、阅读、写作，综合运用本单元所学知识，使语言知识融会贯通，语言能力进一步提高。智能训练.英汉互译1.My only aim is to represent China at the Olympics in 2008.答案:我惟一的目标就是代表中国参加2008年奥运会。2.“WHO” stands for World Health Organization.答案:“WHO”代表世界卫生组织。 3.My view on this point is similar to yours
2、.答案:在这一点上我的观点和你的相似。 4.一切有生命的东西都由细胞组成。（be made up of）答案:All living things are made up of cells.5.此人声称是这个钱包的主人。（claim）答案:The man claimed to be the owner of the wallet.6.我从数学老师的建议中得益不少。（benefit from）答案:I benefit a lot from my maths teachers advice. .阅读理解A Alex Harley was born in the northeast of New Yo
3、rk in 1921,but he spent most of his early life with his mothers family in southern Tenesee.His grandmother told him stories about their family.Their history,she said,began with Toby.He was a slave from Africa and his name was Kintay. Alex Harley went to school and then to college.In 1939,he joined t
4、he U.S. coastguard(海岸警卫队).As he was a Black,his job was to wait on tables and washed dishes.In his spare time,he learned to write stories.He served in the coastguard for 20 years.After he retired (退役) he put all his time into writing. Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him.H
5、e began to study his family story.After a lot of research,Harley decided that Toby probably was Kinta Kinte for the West African Mandingo people,Kinta Kinte was caught near the Village of Juffure on the Gambia River.He was sold as a slave in Annapolis,Maryland in 1767.Then Harley made a trip to Gamb
6、ia and talked with a history expert in Juffure.The African historian made his conclusion stronger.Alex Harley wanted to tell the experiences of the Black people in 18th-and-19th-century America.He spent 10 years researching and writing his family story for the book“Roots”.It was published in 1976.It
7、 won a special Pulizer Prize.A few years later,a film series(系列性) based on Harleys book was shown on American television.7.Where did Harley spend most of his childhood?A.In Gambia. B.In the north of the US.C.In Maryland. D.In the south of America.答案:D解析:第一段的第一句话“.was born in the northest of New York
8、 in 1921,but he spent most of his early life with his mothers family in southern Tenesee.”是推断正确选项的依据。8.When did Harley learn to write stories? A.In 1959. B.After 1921. C.Before 1939. D.In the army.答案:D 解析:见第二段“In 1939,he joined the U.S.coastguard(海岸警卫队).(1939年入伍)，In his spare time,he learned to writ
9、e stories.”由此可知Harley是在部队开始学写作的。9.Which conclusion did he draw after doing a lot of research?A.Toby was a history expert.B.Tobys hometown was near Gambia River.C.Toby was an African historian.D.Tobys hometown was Annapolis.答案:B解析:由文章中第三段的“Harley decided that Toby probably was Kinta Kinte.”可知Toby可能原名
10、Kinta Kinte,又根据下句“Kinta Kinte was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River”可以判断正确答案为B项。10.Which of the following might have happened after watching“Roots” on TV?A.Every American talking about their family story. B.None of the Americans talking about their family history.C.Many American
11、s became interested in researching their family history.D.Only the Black people became interested in researching their family history.答案:C解析:根讲述了一个黑人的家族历史，根据这本书改编的电视剧的上映很可能激起其他一些美国人了解自己家族史的浓厚兴趣。因此我们可判断正确答案为C项。B Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollut
12、ion caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions,ocean drilling,and ship engines.Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice field,underwater earthquake
13、s,and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water,a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have propo
14、sed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans.They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwa
15、ter explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean anima
